Book2 Unit 2 单词竞赛复习参考
第一部分:单词表P103-P105 Unit2单词
第二部分:部分单词词性转换
1. congratulation n.[pl.]贺词;祝贺,恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
2. assume vt.认为,假定,假设→ assuming conj.假如,,假设....为真→ assumption n.[c]| 假定,假设
3. tend vt.往往会;趋向vi.照料,照管→ tendency n.[C]趋向;倾向
4. reduce vt.减少,缩小→ reduction n.[C,U]减少,缩小,降低
5 energy n.[U能量;精力,活力;能源;[Cpl.]精力;力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的,积极的
6. injury n.[C,U]损伤,伤害→ injure vt.使受伤,伤害→injured adj. 受伤的;
7. prevent vt.阻止,阻碍,阻挠→ prevention n.[U]预防,防范
8. equipment n.[U]配备,装备; 设备→equip v.配备,装备
9.announce (vt)宣布;通知→ announcement (n) 宣告→announcer (n) 广播员,节目主持人
10.update (vt)使现代化;更新;向…提供最新信息(n) 最新消息→updated (adj)最新的;现代化的
12.athlete(n.)运动员→ athletic (adj.)运动的;体格健壮的
英语3级成绩查询
13.champion (n)冠军,第一名→ championship (n)锦标赛,冠军称号
<(n)健身房,体育馆→gymnastic(adj)体操的,体育的→gymnastics (n)体操,体操训练
15.partner(n)搭档,同伴,伙伴,合伙人→partnership(n)合伙,合作关系
16.hesitate(vi)犹豫,迟疑→hesitation (n)
17.admit (vt/vi)承认,找人,准许,进入,准许进入→admitted(adj)被承认了的,公认的→admission(n)入场费,准许加入,承认
18.inspire(vt)鼓舞,激励,启发思考,赋予灵感→inspiring(adj)鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的→inspired(adj)受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiration(n)灵感,鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
20.imitate(vt)模仿,仿效→imitation(n)
21.satisfaction(n)满意→satisfy(vt)使满意→satisfied(adj)感到满意的→satisfactory(adj)令人满意的→satisfying(adj)令人满意的
22.philosophy(n)哲学→philosopher(n)哲学家
rescuer24.breathe(v)呼吸,呼出→breath(n)呼吸→breathless(adj)气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的,呼吸困难
第三部分:短语
1.假设;认为.. assume sb./sth. to be+n./adj.认为某人/某物是......
It is (generally) 人们(普遍)认为......
荒谬的
check it out
惊喜的单词tend(to)sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
<()to... 把...(从…)减少到…(量) by…减少了... (程度或幅度)
洋泾中学4.stretch out/stretch onelf out 躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)
stretch out one’s hand 伸出某人的手stretch one’s legs(久坐之后)散散步,活动活动腿脚
5.a wide / full 各种各样的.... in / within )在(…) 可及的范围内
out of / beyond )超出(...的) 范围
in / out of one’s price range 在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内
在…与…之间变化;包括从...到...之间 在...与…之间变化6.full of energy充满活力7.an 平均为.....
on average 平均来看above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
8.throughout one's life=all through one's life 贯穿某人一生
throughout the country/world=all over the country/world 遍及全国各地/全世界
9. 对....的伤害do onelf an injury=hurt onelf 伤害自已
10.lack of exerci缺乏锻炼11.make an announcement发布通告
12.put finishing touches to 对...进行最后的润色或修改
13. in respon to/对...作出反应,作为对...的回复
15.under the weather 略有不适,不舒服
16.hesitate to do ... hesitate over/about ...(做)某事犹豫不决
17.admit sb/sth 允许...进入...→be admitted 被允许进入...
admit (to)doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事
18.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb使某人产生....,激起/唤起(某人的感情、思想等)
< one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地,欣慰地
20.be rooted in 起源于,起因于,扎根于21. get into shape健身,强身健体
22. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事23. take a brief look at简要看trackingnumber
24. make predictions预测25. a guide to sth.某事/物的指南
26. sth.向某人祝贺某事
27. take one's first 向....迈出某人的第一步
28.do wonders (for …)创造奇迹,(对…) 产生神奇作用29. heart and lungs efficiency心肺功能30. over the long term长期31. immune systems免疫系统32. work out锻炼身体,做运动
33. get over negative feelings克服负面情绪
34. exerci one's way to…通过锻炼获得work one's 一步步努力做到...
find one's 找到去…的路feel one's 摸索前进到....
35. better performance at school提高学业成绩36. an exerci routine锻炼计划
37. daily routine日常生活38. muscle strength肌肉力量39. aerobic activities有氧运动
40. encourage bone development促进/助长/刺激骨骼发育
41. stretch one's muscles拉伸某人的肌肉42. the body’s / your range of movement身体活动范围43. play a role in 在. . . 中起作用44. above all最重要的是45. stick with持续,坚持
46. run on petrol/electricity用汽油/电驱动
47. keep up one's energy保持能量,维持能量,保持体力48. be rich in protein富含蛋白质
49. be of great importance 非常重要=be very important
50. in general 一般来说= generally (speaking) 51. an average of平均
52. make up for 弥补,补偿53. be lost to sth.被用于某事/物
54. soft tissue软组织55. a piece of equipment 一件装备56. avoid doing sth.避免做某事57. warm up热身58. at the end of在……结束时
59.(should) join 虚拟语气
60.physically and mentally 身心上61.just as importantly 同样重要的是
62.inspire sb to (do) sth鼓励某人(做)某事
四级准考证号找回63.catch one's imagination=catch the imagination of sb 使某人入迷
64.sb is said to do =It is said 据说65.draw 从...中获得灵感
象人
66.martial arts 武术67.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪,难怪=It is no
67. A be named after B A以B命名→name A after B 以B 的名字给A 命名
68.a long--standing practice 悠久的习俗69. 因...而疼痛
70.peace of mind内心的平静71.in time 一段时间之后,及时,适时
72.the unity of opposites 对立的统一73.breathe in/out吸气/呼气
74.bring about 造成,引起75.have a positive effect on ...对...有积极影响