选修二
Unit4
1．plea vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→plead adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n．高兴(的事)
2小学语文课程标准．literal 半成品英语adj.照字面的；原义的→literally nuladv.字面上；真正地
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v．呼吸
4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的
5．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预期；期盼
6．during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n．持续时间；期间
1．ari vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy aro from his chair immediately.
vi.起身
②New problems will ari one after another in future. vi.出现
③They aro at sunri to get an early start to the park. vi.起床
2．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
①I'll show you the highlights of the event. n.最好或最精彩的部分
②The figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.
vt.突出
③Featured ads are placed topmost in each category and are shown highlighted.
vt.使醒目
3．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
①He ud a drill to bore a hole in the door. n.钻(头)
②The dentist drilled my tooth. vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
③The soldiers have drill every day. n.训练
4．thunder alhambravi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.
n.雷声
②He bowed to the thunder of applau from the audience. n.轰隆声
③It thundered，but no rain fell. vi.打雷
④The guns thundered in the distance. vi.轰隆隆地响
5．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning. vi.结霜
②The cold has frosted the windows. vt.使蒙上霜
③The car windows were covered with forst. n.霜；霜冻
Words And Phrascivilians
ui设计培训学费
ari vi.(aro，arin) 起身；出现；由……引起
(教材P38) The next morning，the two girls aro early to take the train to Lake Loui，passing through the Canadian Rockies.
第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
[例1] During the night a great storm has arin.夜里来了一场大风暴。
[例2] He formed a picture of his future that aro bright and colourful in his mind.
他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。
[翻译] 目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。
The current debate aro from/out of the concerns of parents.
[知识拓展]
(1)ari from/out of 由……而引起；由……而产生；
从……中产生
从……上站起来
(2)ari作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/ question/movement等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I aro from the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty arising(ari) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③As we all know，most car accidents ari out of carelessness.＝As we all know，most car accidents ari from carelessness.
shake that众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
[图形助记]
take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
(教材P38) When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Loui，where the blue water literally took their breath away中韩在线翻译 with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
[例1] The gorgeously lit images will take your breath away！
这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！
[例2] Life is not the amount of breaths you take，it's the moments that take your breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
[翻译] 那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。
五月英文The entertainer's performances often take our breath away.
[知识拓展]
hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
lo one's breath 喘不过气来
catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It's amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②If you run very fast，you will lo your breath．
如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。
③To make the movement easier I tried to take a deep breath of fresh air.氓原文及翻译
为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
④Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。
bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
(教材P38) They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
[例1]This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。
