新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程1课后解答1-7单元期末复习资料
前⾔：本⼈从⽹络上搜集整理的答案，但是介词填空只有第⼀⼆单元的，其他单元的⽹上连原⽂都没有，需要同学们⾃⼰看书。希望⼤家还是对照书本整理对⼀遍效果更好。整理过程很⾟苦，还有不⾜的地⽅希望那个⼤家多包涵。
注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有⽤
1.⼤学教材是《新视野⼤学英语》第三版第⼀册
2.期末考试范围如下的
Unite 1
1.选词填空
explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产⽣，出产，屈从，让步) po(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，⾃信⼼) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多⽅⾯的)
1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.
2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean becau some parts are very deep.
3. It was about 30 conds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.
4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may po a threat to social stability.
6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.
8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its prent population.
9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.
2.15选10
attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷⼈的，吸引⼈fulfill履⾏，执⾏
pursue追求，致⼒于available可获得的可利⽤的qualify使合适，合格rai提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流⾏的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purpos. However, a clor look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: tho who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, tho who
hot sharewish to (3)attain a bright future, and tho who learn with no definite purpo. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply becau they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels becau they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, becau they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"
one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It ems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take cours, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.
3.选词组
open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前
英语句子翻译器all at once 同时，⼀下⼦reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最⼤限度的利
⽤某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地
get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某⼈想起take pleasure in乐于做某事
1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.
3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.
4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .
5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exerci, you have to exerci regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.
6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.
9. Rearch on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.
10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
4.汉译英
孔⼦是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始⼈，被尊称为古代的"圣⼈"（sage）。他的⾔论和⽣平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）⼀书中。《论语》是中国古代⽂化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、⽂学家、政治家产⽣了很⼤影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国⼏千年的传统⽂化。孔⼦的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产⽣了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔⼦的学说不仅受到中国⼈的重视，⽽且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chine history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chine
culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without
studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chine culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chine society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chine, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit1B选词填空
1．By decreasing the tax rate,the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending,business transactions(交
易)and investments.
2．Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize,and we can benefit by r emembering this.
3．One important feature of team sports is that they can___cultivate____people's t eam spirit and n of collective honor. 4．Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,while animal behavior depends mainly upon___instinct____.
5．She has been saving money in the past two years,so she is___confident____that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.
6．The doctor____assured___him that his condition was not rious and he would r ecover soon after a minor operation. 7．Generally,children display great____curiosity___about every new thing they e,and they want to find out more about it. 8．He was proud of being chon to____participate___in the game,and he promi d that he would try as hard as possible. 9．Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm,there has been resistance from s ome parents to this
new___approach____to teaching and learning.
10．The room only had a(n)___Capacity____for100people.However,over200en thusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.
2.介词填空
1.Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country__________one of the poorest nations in the world.
2.If you feel__________staying at home,we could watch one of your favorite movi
e DVDs.
3.She was a confident and outgoing girl,but the prence of the president reduced her __________silence.
4.I’d like to sign__________for volunteer work with an environmental organization.I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.
5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly,but you shouldn’t let him get________you.
6.The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening_________ new employment opportunities.
7.Sharon was nowhere to be found.Maybe she had gone__________to the beach wi th Tony.
8.They develop the specialized skills,knowledge,and positive attitudes needed to par ticipate__________sports and physical activities.
Unite 2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional （情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.
2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word emed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including veral castles.
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.
8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is presd to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into u soon.
paragraph
10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into u soon.
2.15选10
emotional令⼈动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植rever反转颠倒parental⽗母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩⼩beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwi否则另外
Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers'
room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next
exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwi, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)rever the situation of a difficult relationship,(7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss rious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken riously. This will increa the chances of good communication.
3.选词组
make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms热烈地，欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒
海外教育考试中心free of/from⽆···拜托了···的after all毕竟终究straighten up直起⾝，把···弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃
1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.
2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
3. Redecorating the hou is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.
4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms .
5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
6. Megan and John realized that their hou was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their hou before the baby was born.
7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.
8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.
traffic什么意思4.汉译英
裙子的英文是什么
每年农历（Chine lunar calendar）⼋⽉⼗五是我国的传统节⽇—— 中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是⼀年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的⼀项重要活动是赏⽉。夜晚，⼈们赏明⽉、吃⽉饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游⼦，会借此寄托⾃⼰对故乡和亲⼈的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着⼈们对美好⽣活的热爱和向往。⾃2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假⽇。
According to the Chine lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chine festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Unit2B
1.选词填空
ais是什么意思
1．As a tall girl,I feel____awkward___very uncomfortable and in high heels. 2．Although we were suppod to finish the project this month,it looks like the work will____stretch___well into the next month.
3．It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while he was___ overtaking____and running into another car. 4．After the quarrel,things became very____delicate___between me and my boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. 5．The scientist did not____anticipate___that his rearch result would be put to an entirely different u.
6．With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Festival,there is a( n)___immen____amount of work to be done.biyu
7．Hans is a warm-hearted person.When needed,he would show no___reluctance_ ___to help others.
8．Some older people tend to be quite conrvative and a bit____suspicious___of a ny suppod advances.
9．During the period of adjustment(适应),the international student tends to___complain____about everything in the new environment.
10．Her anger____melted___away when she read his letter of apology.
2.介词填空
1.Ilike this market most,becau all the fruits and vegetables,shaded by umbrellas,a re laid__________so nicely.
2.He said,politely and kindly,“If you don’t care__________the film,perhaps you’
d lik
e to read the book.”
3.He ldom spoke,and he was never impatient__________her;he was always a ki nd and friendly father.
eur是什么意思
4.The sharp surge__________hou price makes it difficult f or young people to buy hous,especially in big cities.
索赔英文5.Though very busy with his work,he does mountain climbing once__________a w hile with his friends.
6.This area witnesd a leap in economic growth in the past dec ade,but now the growth is slowing__________.
7.Since you don’t know much about this city,let me accompany you
__________your hotel in ca you lo your way.
8.Leaving behind their families when getting__________the plane departing for Am erica is their most challenging experience.
Unite 3
1.选词填空
respon反应，响应transform使改观，使变形focus焦点重点，集中于··· analyze分析，剖析estimate估计，估算competitive竞争性强的，有竞争⼒的compensate补偿，弥补adopt采⽤采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节
1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.
2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.
3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time becau every student has different interests.
4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad rvice, but I haven't gotten a(n) respon yet.
5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.
6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focud his attention on learning a foreign language.
7. If a company decreas health benefits for its employees, they should increa salaries to compensate the workers.
