郑州市高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney易错知识点总结
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单选题
1、All the ats on the bus had been ________ so we had to stand. A.dominatedB.occupiedC.retainedD.ignored
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了,所以我们不得不站着。A. dominated支配;梁上君子翻译
B. occupied占用(空间、面积、时间等);
C. retained保持;
D. ignored忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着,说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选B项。
voip是什么2、______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus. A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately
答案:B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最初,我们计划去苏格兰旅游,但由于新发现的奥秘克戎病毒,我们最终没有去。
A. Generally大体上,通常地;
B. Originally最初,原来;
C. Eventually最终;
citrus aurantiumD. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron vi rus.”可知,“我们”最初打算去苏格兰旅行,但最终因为疫情没有去成。故选B。
小提示:
3、Technology is suppod to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times. A.mustB.canC.willD.should
答案:B
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primeminister考查情态动词。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选B。
jade4、Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
答案:B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须;
B. can可能;
C. should应该;
D. need需要。根据句意和语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。
5、Children shouldn’t have access to violent films becau they might ________ the things they e. A.indicateB.investigateC.innovateD.imitate
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. innovate改革;D. imitate模仿。根据“the things they e”及常识可知,孩子会模仿他们看到的行为。故选D。
6、
In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphon e.
A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
7、
The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.
A.recognizeB.unfoldC.respectD.maintain
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距,并采取措施缩小差距。
B.unfold打开,展开;
D.maintain保持。根据
“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知,此处是指发达国家必须认识到世
bitu界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。
8、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。
9、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you. A.disagreeB.swapC.conquerD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意;B. swap替换;
C. conquer攻克;
D. recognize认出。根据“Y ou have changed so much ”可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故选D项。
10、Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her. A.canB.wouldC.mustD.should
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论,试图说服他改变主意,但西蒙不愿听。A. can能、可以;B. would(表达愿望)会,将会;C. must必须;D. should应该。结合句意可知,此处用表达愿望的情态动词
would。故选B项。
11、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
A.may notB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A. may not也许不;
B. wouldn’t不会;
C. needn’t不必;
D. mustn’t一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。故选D。
12、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.sight
答案:A
高一数学教材考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景,我感到很高兴。A. scene场景,场面;B. scenery(自然)风景;C. view 视野,(从高处看到的)景色;D. sight景象,景点。根据
“playing with other kids on the beach”可知,这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面,应用scene。故选A。
13、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in ca 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
14、— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements. A.favourB.highlightC.translateD.handle
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗?——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒,有利于;B.highlight突出,强调;C.translate翻译;D. handle处理,解决。根据句意可知,此处表示在简历中强调,突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。
15、
After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to _____ _ their goals.
A.applyB.pursueC.adaptD.change
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后,苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A. apply申请;B. pursue追求;C. adapt适应;D. change改变。根据空后their goals可知,此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。
16、Technology is suppod to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A.shouldB.willC.canD.must
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
17、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?
A.at allB.on earthC.in caD.instead of
答案:B
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句
最新英文歌中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in ca万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。