实用高中英语短语与句型词典44
实用高中英语短语与句型词典
U
understand
1. make onelf understood 清楚地表达自己的意思。如：
Can he make himlf understood in English? 他能用英语表达自己的意思吗?
2. understand (one, one’s) doing sth 理解(某人)做某事。如：
I can’t understand treating children like that. 那样对待孩子，我不能理解。
I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。
注：若 understand 后动词带有疑问词，则用不定式。如：
She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。
3. understand sb to do sth 听说某人做某事。如：
I understand him to be in Paris. 我听说他在巴黎。
I understand him to say that he would come. 我认为他愿意来。
注：这类句型也可换成后接从句的形式。如：
I understand that he is in Paris.
solanaI understand him as saying that he would come.
uniform
1. in uniform
(1) 穿着制服。如：
The students are in school uniform. 学生穿着校服。
He looks handsome in uniform. 他穿制服很英俊。
(2) 服役，当兵。如：
How long was he in uniform? 他在军队服役了多久?
university
1. at (the) university 在上大学。如：
He is still at (the) university. 他还在上大学。
He is a student at the university. 他还是大学读书。
2. go to (the) university 上大学。如：
He hopes to go to university next year. 他想明年上大学。
unknown
1. be unknown to 不为某人所知。如：
His plan is unknown to us.neet 他的计划我们不知道。
Kissing is unknown to Malays. 马来人从不接吻。
中高考改革
until
1. It is (was) not until…that… 直到……才……。如：
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。
It was not until she took off her dark glass that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. not…until… 直到……才……。如：
Don’t leave till I come. 我来了你再离开。
He didn’t come until yesterday. 直到昨天他才来。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你给我解释了理由，我才会做。
注：该结构中的主句动词通常是终止性动词，若为延续性动词，则可能导致含义有变化。
如：
I won’t stay here till [until] Monday. 我在这儿待不到星期一(即：不到星期一就走)。
He didn’t wait until I returned. 他没等到我回来(即：没等我回来他就走了)。
3. Not until…did (do)… 直到……才……。如：
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我参加工作， 我才意识到我曾浪费了多少时间。
u
1. be ud to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事。如：
He is ud to looking after himlf. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
I’m sure I’ll get ud to the hard work. 我想信我会习惯这艰苦的工作的。
注：be ud to记叙文技巧 有时可能是被动语态结构(此时 to 之后要接动词原形)。如：
A clock is ud to tell us the time. 闹钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
2. for u 2012年江苏高考英语试卷供使用。如：
For u only in ca of fire. 只供火警时用。
This is not for u. I bought it only becau itissopretty. 这不是为了用的，我买它只是因为它好看。
惊喜单词注：for the u of sb 意为“供某人使用”。如：
This room is for the u of teachers. 这个房间供教师用。
3. in u 在使用当中。如：
The bridge is no longer in u. 这座桥已不再使用。
The lab is in u until three o’clock. 实验室一直到3点钟都有人用。
比较：His delight was in the u of the pen. 他的爱好是写作。
4. It’s [There’s] no u doing sth 陕西英语培训做某事没有用。如：
Is there [it] any u trying waiting here? 给他打个电话有用吗?
There [It] is no u crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已泼，哭也枉然(覆水难收，悔恨无益)。
注：有时可用 to do sth 代替 doing sth, 但较少见。
5. make u of 利用，使用。如：
You must make good u of it. 你必须好好利用它。
Make good u of your time. 好好利用你的时间。
注：该句型可换成 put……to u。如：
You must put it to good u.
Put your time to good u.
quero
6. of u 有用的。如：
It was not of much u to me. 这对我没有多大作用。
When I came to China first, the map was of great u. 我初到中国时，这张地图很有用。
注：(be) of u 中的介词 of 有时可以省略，尤其是当u 前有修饰语时。如：
This book is (of) no u to me. 这本书对没有用。
7. u sth as sth 把某物用作某物。如：
Mother us old soaks as dusters. 母亲用旧袜子作抹布。
She ud the bad weather as an excu for not coming. 她拿天气不好作不来的借口。
8. u sth for sth 把某物用作某物。如：
The plants are ud for food. 这些是食用植物。
She often us her bike for (going) shopping. 她买东西时经常骑自行车去。
注：该句型有时可与 u…as 互换，但相比之下，后者往往含有“借用作”之意。如：
You can u it as a bookmark. 你可把它用作书签(本来不是书签，但被用作书签)。
9. u sth to do sth 用某物做某事。如：
People u a knife to cut things. 人们用刀切东西。
The boy ud the box to keep his toys in. 这男孩用这个箱子装他的玩具。
注：该句型有时可与 u sth for doing sth 互换。如：
A hammer is ud for driving [to drive] in nails. 锤子是用来钉钉子的。
10. ud to do sth 过去经常做某事。如：
He ud to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
He udn’t [didn’t u] to come. 他过去不常来。
You ud to go there, udn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗? no matter
另外，有时也可见到以下样的否定式和疑问式，但不是很普通：
Did you u(d) to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?
They didn’t u(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。
There ud to be a cinema here, u(d)n’t there? 往日这里曾有家电影院，是吗?
uful
1. be uful at擅长，精通。如：
She is uful at cooking. 她很会烧菜。
He is uful at maths. 他精通数学。
homes2. be uful to [for] sb 对某人有用。如：
What he said is uful to us. 他说的话对我们很有用。
