从《新概念英语》视角解析2011-12-17六级英语考试完型填空以及翻译
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root是什么意思
2011-12-18
今年下半年的六级考试中的完形填空和翻译部分难度适中，其中有很多知识点都是我平时在讲新概念英语时讲到过的，下面我就结合新概念讲解这两个题型。
（一）完形填空
这次的完型填空主要讲的是有关plastic waste 即“塑料垃圾”的话题，选材于美国时代周刊网站，题目"The Truth About Plastic" 塑料的真相。
If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the 28-year-old Chicago resident resolved to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about what the chemicals leaching out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the dama
ge all the plastic refu （考题中是rubbish）无意识记忆法was doing to the environment. So she hopped on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to e what she could find that didn't include plastic. "I went in and barely bought anything," Haegele says. She did purcha some canned food and a carton of milk--only to discover later that both containers were lined with plastic resin. "Plastic," she says, "just emed like it was in everything."
She's right. Back when Dustin Hoffman received the most famous one-word piece of career advice in cinema history, plastic was well on its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 2005--27 million tons of which ended up in landfills. Our food and water come wrapped in plastic. It's ud in our phones and our computers, the cars we drive and the planes we ride in. But the infinitely adaptable substance has its dark side. Environmentalists fret about the petroleum needed to make it. Parents worry about the possibility of toxic chemicals making their way from houhold plastic into children's bloodstreams. Which means Haegele isn't the only person trying to cut plastic out of her life--she isn't even the only on
e blogging about this kind of endeavor. But tho who've tried know it's far from easy to go plastic-free. "The things are so ubiquitous that it is practically impossible to avoid coming into contact with them," says Frederick vom Saal, a biologist at the University of Missouri。
（以上节选资料来源于网站/cet/2011-12-17/1852321300.shtml）
article据此，这次完形填空的答案是：
62- 66 BACDC 67-71 CCDBB 72-76 ACACB 77-81 CDABB
解析：（为了让大家更加直观的比较，我在每题前都补充了真题的选项）
62 选项recovered resolved removed retreated，根据上下文的意思，这里应该填resolved，其和后面的to组成短语，意为“决心在、去做”，整句可理解为“这个二十八岁的芝加哥居民决心将塑料赶出生活”，而这个短语在新概念三册(以下用NCE3代替)的50课 New Year resolutions 作为重点讲过，We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about th
e hou, be nice to people we don't' like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day.其余的三个单词分别理解为“恢复（NCE3-29）”、“移开（NCE3-26），脱下”、“撤退”，均不合题意。
63 选项what why who when 这题正确答案A what。简单语法题。解题思路很明确，空的前后都是不完整句子（前面的about后差宾语，后面的doing后也差宾语），从而排除选项why，when因为，通常这两个词无法连接两个不完整的句子，再者，根据句意很好判断这里要填的词不是在指人，所以who排除。这个知识点在讲解新二名词从句时就已经讲过。
ccrt64 选项crust unit rubbish esnce 答案是rubbish，其余分别意为“外壳”“单元”“本质，实质”
65 选项hinged dipped stretched hopped 答案为hopped“单腿跳”，在讲到NCE2-27 时讲到过leap“跳跃”，进而其近义词也做了拓展“jump，hop，skip（蹦跳，跳读；anti-skip 防露）”； hinge on “依赖，取决于”，联想：NCE3-29 Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on were we have been brought up. 此外还有“rest on, rely on”都可以表示此意。dip “滴”，联想：NCE3-3 hip “臀部”，由此产生的一组形近词“sip啜饮; dip 滴; zip 拉链; lip 嘴唇; nip 捏etc.”
Stretch “v 伸展，延伸，n. 一片（地）” NCE3-39 What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.
66 选项 induce include consist compo 答案include包含。对于认真学过NCE3-13课的同学这题绝对是到送分题，还记得Though the costume consisted only hamburgerof 皮肤美白小妙招a sheet, it was very effective.吗？这里的consist 和 compo都必须加of才能表示“组成”的意思，而前者往往用主动态，后者用被动态。如：The class consists of (is compod of) 50 students. 另外，induce这个单词也在我们学到NCE3-38中的deduce“推测，推断”也引申过，意为“，导致”
67 选项slightly roughly barely nearly 答案barely 几乎没有，这里根据后面的anything以及句意“我走进去，几乎没买几样东西”，应当选择带有否定意思的词。而silghtly(轻微地NCE3-10)；roughly（粗略地NCE3-39、粗鲁地NCE3-53 The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on veral occasions.）；nearly 几乎 均不合题意。
68 选项 pursue prescribe purcha prerve 答案 purcha v. 购买 整句意为“她确实买了写灌装食品和一盒纸盒装牛奶”，这个的单词在NCE3-43中出现过 （Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchad by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair.）其余的，pursue（v. 追求）；prescribe （v. 规定；开处方）；prerve （v. 保存NCE3-3This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully prerved.中华人民共和国民事诉讼法）
69 选项 ever merely rather only 答案only，知识点only to do常带有“吃惊”的情感, 常常置于主句后做结果状语，整句意为“买了些灌装食品和纸盒牛奶后，突然发现。。。”相同知识点在NCE3-30 The death of a ghost幽灵之死中出现过，Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.
idleness
