跨文化交际期末考试题
Ⅰ. Define the following items.
resist
1.context ：P49
2.noi: P54
3.intercultural communication ：communication between people who cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
4.individualism: P99
5.collectivism: P99
6.high-context culture ：P110 a culture in which 他妈的用英语怎么说meaning is not necessarily contained in words. Information is provided through gestures, the u of space, and even silence.
7.low-context culture ：P110 a culture in which the majority of the information is vested in the explicit code.
8.verbal communication ：communication done both orally and in written language
9.nonverbal communication ：involves all nonverbal stimuli in a communication tting that is generated by both the source and his or her u of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver.
II. Answer the following questions(简答题)
布莱尔 邓文迪
1. What is the culture, and what are the characteristics of the culture? P45
what the behavior and customs mean to the people who are following them.
2. What’s the relationship between culture and language?
Culture influences language by way of symbols and rules for using tho symbols, as well as our perceptions of the univer (the meaning associated with the symbols).Language, on the other hand, would em to have a major impact on the way an individual perceives and conceptualizes the world.
3. How do Japane people refu? P135
4. How do Chine and western people respond to others’ compliment? P162
5. What kinds of nonverbal communication are often ud in our daily communication? P191
6. What are the functions of the nonverbal communication? P218
7.What are the differences on receiving gifts between Chine and westerner?
In the West, it is regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. In China, the situation is quite the rever. Normally we Chine feel that if you open the gift as soon as it is given, you might embarrass the person who gives the gift and you might be thought greedy. Therefore, Chine people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.
aigIn China, many people nd gifts without wrapping them, and if they wrap them, they usually tell the receiver what is inside, and the receiver will thank the nder and put the gift aside without unwrapping them since they already know what is inside. English receivers open the gifts in front of the nders of the gifts.
我想你了英文>英语小短文带翻译8. 中学英语Describe the different ways in showing hospitality between Chine culture and western culture.
Chine guests always refu offer of drinks or food to demonstrate politeness in eming not to wish to put their host to any trouble.Sometimes an offer is not a real offer but a polite remark. After we say 'no', we usually wait for the cond and third offer. If the host just brings the food or drink and ignores 'no', we ill accept it. Chine like to press their guests to drink or eat to show their hospitality. While westerners always accept or refu offer of drinks or food very genuinely.Their refusal is accepted as genuine.Westerners don’t to press. To press people to have food or drink after they have refud is frowned upon and can cau embarrassments.
III. yoxi Ca Analysis (You are required to state cultural phenomenon in each ca)
英语听力材料Ca 1
Li Lan had an American friend Susan. They usually had lunch together and Li Lan often asked Susan for advice on problems she faced adjusting to American society. Susan gave Li Lan a lot of advice and helped her to improve her English. Once Li Lan needed urgently a big sum of money to pay her tuition fee. Since she has no other friends in the States, she turned to Susan for help and promid that she would return the money soon.
