12月英语四级阅读真题及参考答案
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四级阅读的难度貌似每年都会有所提升，所以考试备考时一定不能缺少真题复习，掌握考点大致方向，下面是小编整理的关于12月英语四级阅读真题及参考答案的内容，仅供参考，欢迎阅读借鉴!
哥伦比亚大学研究生
2019年12月英语四级阅读真题
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are bad on thefollowing passage.
The fifth largest city in US pasd a significantsoda tax proposal that will levy (征税)1.5 cent
sper liquid ounce on distributors.
Philadelphil's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It ts a newbar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.
英语宾语从句The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It's expected to rai $410 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe city.
While the city council vote was met with applau inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promi tochallenge the tax in court.
"The tax pasd today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriech
oices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage Association. "Butmost importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppo this tax and take legal action to stop it."
An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertiments. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".key to happiness
Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague Americans. "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdia in poorer communities in order to reinvest in tho communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood America. "indeed, we are already hearing from some of them. It's not 'justBerkeley' anymore."
Similar measures in California's Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado's Boulderare becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even
moremight be coming.
46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?
A) It will change the lifestyle of many consumers.
B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow suit.
C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities.
taowangD) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business.初中英语语法
英语缩略词47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?
A) Bargain with the city council.
四级作文句型B) Refu to pay additional tax.
C) Take legal action against it.
D) Try to win public support.
48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?
A) It tried to arou hostile felings among consumers.
B) It tried to win grocers' support against the measure.
C) It kept nding ltters of protest to the media.
D) It criticized the measure through advertising.
49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?
A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced dias.
B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues.
C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on discas.
D) Benefit low-income people across the country.
50. What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?世界贸易组织的英文缩写
A) They are becoming rather nsitive issues.
B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry.
C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced dias.
D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda industry.
埃及艳后的故事Passage Two
普特听力论坛
Questions 51 to 55 are bad on thefollowing passage.
Popping food into the microwave for a couple ofminutes may em utterly harmless, andEurope's stock of the quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" urs, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight years. This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.
A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhou gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same astho from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to u appliances moreefficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of food."
However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves u a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to tho fromcars. In the UK alone and the emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that pasnger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the
EU." further, the energy ud by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Amongcommon kitchen appliances ud for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave salescould be en as a positive thing.
