英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Elon Musk is famous for making bold claims and big bets. Here’s a look at some of his recent goals and how they’re shaking out.
Self-drivingTesla cars Goal A million full lf-driving Teslas will be on roads by 2020.
What he said “I feel very confident predicting autonomous robo-taxis for
autonomy day for
Tesla next year,”Musk said at Tesla’s
investors last month.
hard to believe Tesla will pull off the timeline. No
Status It’s
lf-driving Teslas are on the road today due in part to the fact
that the software isn’t ready.
Hyperloop and Loop Goal Tunnels can solve urban congestion.人民翻译
What he said “You can alleviate any arbitrary level of urban congestion
with a 3D tunnel network,” he said in April 2017.
Status Hyperloop would be an underground vacuum tube in which
electric pods move people at speeds over 600 mph. The
Boring Company Musk’s t unneling venture, is currently
developing Loop projects in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicago
and between Washington, DC, and Baltimore, Maryland.
Trips to the moon Goal Space tourism around the moon will occur by 2018.
What he said “Next year is going to be a big year for carrying people to the
he said in February
space station and hopefully beyond,”
2017.
Status SpaceX, Musk’s rocket and space exploration company, failed
to deliver on its promi. In February 2018, Musk said SpaceX
would u its Big Falcon Rocket for tourism instead. That
move is now scheduled to come as soon as 2023.
雅思g类培训
Goal Humans will have brain-computer interfaces as soon as 2025
Brain computer
interfaces
What he said “I think we are about eight to 10 years away from this being
017.
usable by people with no disability,” he said in April 2
Status Musk has taken steps to meet this deadline, but it’s toolaboring
say yet if he will succeed. Neuralink, a company Musk created
in 2017, is making a brain-computer interface to physically
ely been
plug into a person’s head. Neuralink’s plans have larg
kept quiet but it continues to hire staff.
21. Which of Elon Musk’s predictions has so far failed to come true?
A. Trips to the moon.
B. Hyperloop and Loop.
C. Self-driving Tesla cars.
D. Brain computer interfaces.
22. The Boring Company is established to _______.
A. create vacuum tubes
B. solve traffic problems
C. build tunnels over the world
D. speed up the SpaceX program
华尔街官网
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Autonomous robo-taxis are actually impractical.
B. Musk is concerned about the future of the world.
C. Musk’s Neuralink is suspected of doing something illegal.
D. Musk makes predictions merely to attract the world’s attention.
B
I was 17 years old. My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book becau it
emed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned. However, we were
doubtful. Could we really do it? What if no one liked it? What if we failed? What if…
We had to think differently As teens, we had little to lo by trying and a lot to lo by letting
this opportunity slip by so we decided to give it a shot. Locked up in our small 10x10 foot
bedroom, which reached 103 degrees on hot summer days, we just started writing. We wrote a list
of goals, people we wanted to meet, things we wanted to own, as well as inspirational quotations
—anything to keep us focud and motivated.swiftcode是什么意思
A few weeks later, a family friend offered us two tickets to a local business conference where
Jack Canfield was the keynote speaker. The event was a valuable experience and at the end of it,
we waited in line for over thirty minutes to personally speak with Jack. We shared our book idea
with him and he didn’t laugh! Instead, he offered us the support, encouragement, and insight we
needed to realize our goal.
We finally completed our first book, Cool Stuff They Should Teach in School. The full
process took three and a half years of hard work and sacrifices, but in the end, it was worth every
minute. It was such a strange but rewarding feeling to walk into a bookstore and e our book on
the shelves.
Since its publication, we have enjoyed eing its impact on other young people and receiving
e-mails from readers almost every day. Sure enough, requests to speak at various venues soon
came rolling in.
All of us have opportunities around each day, but most people don’t recognize them becau
they’re often disguid as hard work. It comes down to our ability to e problems as opportunities
and our willingness to take a leap of faith without the guarantee of success. As Michael Nolan
once said, “It’s not who we are that holds us back; it’s who we think we’re not.”
24. The author and his brother decided to write a book _______.
A. to get some experience
B. to encourage their peers
C. to call for readers’support
D. to share something with others
25. How did they manage to finish their first book?
A. By focusing on small goals.
B. By turning to publishers for help.
C. By staying focud and motivated.
D. By eking constant help from Canfield.
26. Why do most people often fail to achieve success?
A. Becau they are actually afraid of hard work.
B. Becau they regard opportunities as problems
C. Becau they don’t have the same opportunities.
to succeed.
D. Becau they don’t have the willingness
27. The main purpo of the author’s writing the passage is to _______.
A. criticize
B. inform
C. prai
respectivelyD. inspire
C
Last year saw one of the poorest salmon returns on record in North America. Yet, we are
eating more fish than ever before. Aquaculture (水产养殖) production has tripled in the last two
decades to meet this need, and another historic move was made by the FDA earlier this year, when
a company received the first ever nod to ll a genetically modified salmon, a bioengineered
version of the Atlantic salmon.
US bad AquaBounty, the firm which received the go-ahead, said it would begin stocking
fish in supermarkets “as soon as possible.” The first commercial harvest is expected at the end of 2020. At the moment, Argentina, Brazil and China have also granted environmental approvals for
genetically modified fish farming trials.
This genetically modified salmon is actually a fish injected with the DNA of two other edible
fish. The long road to the current version of the GM fish began in the 1980s when a physiologist
named Garth Fletcher read about the work being done to genetically modify mice and wondered
whether it could apply to salmon. He understood that the fish’s growth hormones are most active in some asons and considered changing this so that the hormones are always active. Cut to 2019,
Fletcher’s GM fish is able to reach adult size in 16 to 18 months, compared with 30 months forlou bega angelina
natural Atlantic salmon, while consuming 25% less feed.
In the United States, Atlantic salmon is endangered, so catching it is heavily restricted. It is
currently imported from Chile, Norway and Canada. If the production and sales of AquaBounty go
as planned, this will all change. And simultaneously, the company claims that farming the fish in
their land-bad hatcheries will lower the transportation cost as well as emissions associated with
importing the fish as is currently done.
This has not all been without stiff opposition, and protesters who have nt nearly 2 million
comments to the FDA have had issues on three main fronts. Health risks, being the main one, as it
has been with veral other genetically modified foods in the past. The environmental group Earth
Action says no one can predict what will happen when people start eating the fish over time.
28. What can we learn about AquaBounty?
A. It is a firm located in Argentina.
B. It performs rearch into GM fish.
C. It deals with the production and sales of fish.
D. It is the only firm allowed to produce GM fish.
29. One of the advantages of the GM salmon is that _______.
A. it has proved to have no health risks
B. it costs 25% less than imported salmon
C. it can meet people’s ever increasing need
D. it grows faster than natural Atlantic salmon
30. Protesters again GM salmon worry that _______.
A. fish markets will be riously disturbed
B. GM food has potential health problems
C. GM salmon may not be up to the standard
D. the environmental group Earth Action will not be satisfied
31. The underlined word “this”in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. the nod to ll a GM salmon
B. the lower cost of GM salmon
C. the prediction about what will happen
D. the import of salmon from Chile, Norway and Canada
D
Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road
Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connect
began
Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will u this opportunity to cooperate
with China to develop its northern ports and the InvestItalia program, and promote cooperation in
all fields.
Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the world’s largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 international
organizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of development
opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya’s first high-speed
expressway, the first cross-a bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in
Belarus.
The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy the first G7 country to formally join the
Initiative, and ts a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road.
What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than
zero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk Road trade
route that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome and
Venice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project becau of its historical connections with
China, and also becau of the need to be open rather than clod, to cooperate rather than三年级英语上册课本
confront. In this fast-changing world, eking win-win progress is the best path forward for all
countries.
In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap in
practice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number of
Chine ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common
destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities
connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.
The revival of China as a great power is a blessing to the world, contributing to the building
of a better world.
32. How does the author develop the cond paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By reasoning and analyzing.
D. By describing important events.
33. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?
A. China has become a superpower.
B. China puts others’interests before its own.
C. China has been eking development for all.
D. China is well-known for its traditional ideas.
34. What does the underlined part “zero-sum com petition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Only one participant will win.
B. None of the participants will win.
C. All participants will gain something.
D. Some participants will win at the cost of others.
35. What is best title of the passage?
僵组词语A. The revival of China as a great power
B. Construction along ancient trade routes
C. A milestone in building BRI has been t
D. Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People tend to download Google Earth with the belief that the images are updated live from satellites in space. The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agencies and some commercial image providers. 36 Although some of the satellite images may be older than a year, they contain a lot of information that can be of great value. 37
38 You can locate specific address and monuments in your
city. Also you can measure the length between different points as well as
the area or radius of certain structures. You can also create maps with the
geospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture and
print high-resolution satellite images for free. The integrated movie maker
makes it possible for you to record videos of activities. 39 Google Earth features veral tools that are easy to u regardless of your technical proficiency level. You can fly over multiple locations on the hemisphere to explore different landscapes, oceans, mountain ranges, canyons, and other geogr
aphical elements. You can save tours and destinations which may be viewed at a later time or shared with friends.
40 Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation. You can easily monitor coastal erosion, melting ice caps and the rapid urbanization. You can dive to the bottom of as and oceans to explore the underwater habitat, view shipwrecks, and marine glacial deposits.
A. It is relatively easy to u.
B. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
C. It provides detailed view of different locations.
D. You can download Google Earth at no cost at all.
E. Google Earth is not intended for military purpos.
F. Here are a few reasons why you should have Google Earth on your computer.
G. They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image databa for public u.
