Claim
Words and Expressionsglobetrotter
complaint n. 申诉，抱怨
make (lodge, lay) a complaint against……
complain vi. 诉苦，申诉，抱怨
沪江日语翻译complain to sb. of sth.
claim n. 索赔，赔偿要求
表示索赔的原因，接介词for , 如 claim for damage
表示索赔的金额，接介词for, 如 claim for US $ 1000
表示对某批货物索赔，接介词on, 如 claim on the goods
表示向某人提出索赔，接介词against 如 claim against the underwriters
常用词组：
claim against a person 向某人索赔
end point
claim arising from a breach of contract 违约所引起的赔偿要求
claim arising from a defect of the goods 货物瑕疵所引起的索赔
claim arising on a bill of lading 有关提单引起的索赔
claim barred by reason of limitation 受时效限制的索赔
claim bad on lack of conformity of the goods 货物不符产生的索赔
claim bad on physical loss damage 货物灭失所产生的索赔
claim for compensation of damages 损害赔偿的诉权
claim for contribution in general average 要求分摊共同海损爱伦坡黑猫
claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔
claim for financial loss 关于经济损失的诉权
claim for general average 共同海损分担的诉权
claim for inferior quality 因其品质低劣而索赔
claim for payment 要求付款的诉权
claim for proceeds 要求赔偿货款
claim for reimburment 要求偿还，索偿
claim for short delivery 由于短装而索赔
claim on account of damage 因损坏而索赔
为某事向某人提出索赔的常用句型是：lodge a claim against ( 间或用with 或on 或upon)sb. for sth.
除lodge外其他常用的动词有rai, file 和put in. 还可用make, issue, lay, register, render, e
nter, bring up, t up等。
We shall lodge a claim against the Insurance Company for the goods damaged during transit.
对于货物在运输途中损坏，我们将向保险公司提出索赔。
We file a claim against you for the short delivery of 145 1bs.
我们向你方提出短交145磅的索赔。
claim 与其他动词搭配：
accept (admit) a claim 同意索赔听力课堂 entertain a claim 受理索赔
dismiss a claim 驳回索赔 ttle a claim 解决索赔
reject a claim 拒绝索赔 relinquish (withdraw) a claim 撤回索赔
claim v. 索赔，要求赔偿
通常作及物动词，宾语为索赔的金额或compensation, amount fireba等名词。
claim US $10,000 索赔一万美元
claim a compensation of US$10,000 要求赔偿一万美元
claim US $ 10,000 for damage 因损坏赔偿一万美元
claim US $10,000 on the goods 对该货索赔一万美元
claim US$10,000 from the underwriters 向保险公司索赔一万美元
为某事向某人索赔若干金额的常用句型：
claim (a compensation of ) … from sb. for sth.
We should claim US$1,500.00 from you for the loss caud by improper packing.
我们必须为由于不良包装所造成的损失向你方索赔1500.00美元。turtle
disposal n. 处理，处置
at sb.’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，由某人支配
put (leave) sth. at sb.’s disposal 把某事交某人自由处理
We will leave the ca No. 1-92 at your disposal. 我们将把1－92号箱的货交你方自行处理。
Sentence Patterns
1. Make complaints
1) to make (lodge, lay, file) a complaint with a department about sth.因某事向某部门抱怨
The customers made complaints about the quality of the radios supplied by you.
The importer has filed a complaint with our Corporation about poor packing of the goods.
2) to complain to sb.of (about) sth.向某人抱怨
We have to complain to you about the delay in shipment which has caud us much trou
ble.
The buyers complain to the llers of the breakage of the goods.
3) to be of the quality是……的质量
We regret to complain that your consignment of cotton piece goods shipped by M.V. “Taching” is not of the quality and color of the sample piece.
4) to be not up to…达不到……
We are sorry to learn that the quality of your shipment is not up to the agreed specifications.
Your goods are not up to the standards commonly accepted.
专业留学中介5) to correspond with (to be in conformity with)与……一致
On examination we find that the consignment does not correspond with the original example.
6) to be short by…短少
On opening the container we found that the goods were short by 20 cas and we hope you will do your utmost to remedy it.
marktwain
7) to be (found) short weight by…短重
Your shipment of our Order No. 630 has been found short weight by 220 kilos.
8) to find…missing发现……丢失
Much to our regret, after inspection of the consignment we found Art. No. A63 missing.
9) to be damaged被损坏
On opening the cas we found that 25 ts of video recorders had been damaged by a-water, and em to be a complete write-off（报废）.
2. Lodging claims
10) to lodge (file, make, rai, submit, register, put forward, place)a claim提出索赔
hop是什么意思We have to lodge a claim against you on this shipment for $2,100 on account of short weight.
On the basis of the Survey Report from the Commodity Inspection Bureau, we hereby register our claim with you against this cargo in respect of quality.
Claim for perishable goods are to be put forward immediately after arrival of the goods at destination.
