毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2014高考英语考前押题：动词短语
1． The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。A项表示“支付”，后跟具体的钱数，与for搭配，故选A。B项的主语一般是物；C项后面一般用“商品”作宾语，可排除；D项与后面的介词不搭配，其后应用介词on。
2． Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A．enjoys B．involves
C．practices D．suggests
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；s
uggest“建议”。
3． According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A．associate B．dispute
C．negotiate D．register
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记，故用register，表示“登记，注册”。associate“使联合，联想”；dispute“争论”；negotiate“协商，谈判”。
4．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
欧美oldmanyoungwords
A．qualified B．prervedC．decorated D．simplified
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选prerved表示“保存，保护”。qualify“使合格，使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有：
①sacrifice (牺牲); substitute (代替); simplify (简化); survive
②conclude; lead; avoid (避免); hold
③persuade(说服); promi; invite; support
④open; narrow; widen; leave
⑤make; turn; take; have
⑥differ; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)复习的英语
⑦sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plan
⑧tell; remind (提醒); warn; advi
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cau problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allowC．stop D．help
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”，符合句意。
动词的一词多义或熟词新义是考查的难点，例如上文提到的help，大家都熟悉的意思为“帮助”，但高考考查的是“忍住”。动词的熟词新义请参见本书附录。
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story em more likely.
A．put up B．put in
C．put on D．put off
解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”；put in“添上”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”。根据句意可知，应选B项。
2．(2013·新课标全国卷susⅡ)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?
A．come along B．come off
C．come across D．come through
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。
3．(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep —p
ure and simple.
A．t aside sunnydaysB．t down
C．t off D．t up
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，不折不扣是”。t aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。t down“写下”；t off“出发，引起”；t up“建立”。
4．(2013·江苏高考)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look overC．take over southeast asia什么意思D．come over
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。get over“克服”，符合句意。look over“检查”；take over“接管”；come over“顺便来访”。
销售二八法则动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语做如下总结：
一、以动词为主体词的短语
1．break
break away from 脱离
break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来
break out 爆发
break in 打断；闯入
break into 闯入
break through 突破
break up 打碎；分解；分手
Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013·福建高考)
无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。
2．bring
bring about 引起，导致
bring down 使降低，使下降
bring in 引进；赚进
bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐bring out 取出；；生产；阐明
Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the n of sharing.(2011·福建高考)
feedbooks因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养成了分享意识。
3．come
come along 六级成绩查询时间跟随
come out 出现；；结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come to 共计
come up 出现；被提出
come up with 提出
She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011·天津高考)
昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
4．cut
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒，削减
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.(2013·陕西高考)
我叔叔一直没能戒烟，但至少减少了吸烟的量。5．get
get away 外出度假
breathe
get in 收割
get into 进入；养成
get through 完成；通过；解决；接通电话
