完形填空 解密01 词汇复现（分层训练）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.【美国国会大厦暴力事件2022·江苏省扬中市第二高级中学、句容市实验高级中学学情调研】Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表盘) had suddenly gone back to nine years ago, retting to the 30 date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to program it back to today I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.
32．A．attempts B．effects C．mistakes D．changes
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法
时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。此处mistakes和missteps是同义词。故选C。
2.【2023·辽宁省铁岭市六校月考】
I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through
As you can e, 53 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students get out of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's esntial for people to find value in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见的，只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训。A. facts事实；B. method方法；C. lessons教训；D. theories理论。此处指只有经历了不同的工作才能真正理解生活的教训，此处与文章开头相呼应，根据文章第一句…life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience。可知，选C项。
3.【2022·江西省九江市十校联考期中】Challenges are truly 31 比尔盖茨英文简介. They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourlves.
31．A．opportunities B．achievements C．substitutes D．capacities
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是机遇。A. opportunities机会；B. achievements成就；C. substitutes替代品；D. capacities容量，性能。根据后文“They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourlves.”可知，挑战就是机遇。故选A项。
4.abjure【2022·江西省九江市十校联考期中It may not em that way at first, but with a tiny 34 in attitude, we can e that we have been handed an excellent opportunity.
......
Once we begin to change our attitude about obstacles and challenges that can actually become fun.
34．A．shift B．accumulation C．decline D．lection
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始看起来可能不是这样，但随着态度的微小转变，我们可以看到我们得到了一个极好的机会。A. shift变换；B. accumulation积累；C. decline下降；D. lection选择。根据语境以及后文“Once we begin to change our ______ about obstacles and challenges that can actually become fun.”可知，只要我们态度稍作改变，挑战就变成了机会。故选A项。
pursuits5.【2023·四川省泸州市教学质量诊断】十月的英文The most exciting part of the journey started with a 22 ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a train from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to rush around the station to catch the ship.
有所裨益22．A．bus B．ship C．train D．taxi
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本次旅行最令人激动的部分以一次不顺利的火车之旅开始。A. bus公共汽车；B. ship船；C.train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据下文“get on a train from Zurich to Croatia”可知，作者原本打算乘火车旅行。故选C项。
6.【2023·四川省泸州市教学质量诊断】Once we got onto the ship we realized it was not like a large hotel with great rvice. It was tight quarters. The 27 was very small. The shower was a spout(喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You turned it on and sprayed (喷酒) yourlf, along with the rest of the room.
27．A．hotel B．bathroom C．spout D．sink
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浴室很小。 A. hotel旅馆；B. bathroom浴室；C. spout喷水孔； D. sink水池。根据下文“the bathroom sink”可知，此处说的是浴室很小。故选B项。
7.【2022·河北省保定市统考】There were 200 people attending a minar (研讨会) on mental and physical health. The speaker told the people they were going to do a/an activity. He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their 42 on it. Then, the balloons were collected and moved into a very small room. ......At the end of the 2 minutes, no one found the balloon that had their name achingon it.
42．A．question B．hobby C．number D．name
tightrope
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他给每位与会者一个气球，并让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。A.question问题；B.hobby爱好；C.number数字；D.name名字。根据后文“the balloon that had their name on it”（上面有他们名字的气球）可知，此处是指让他们在气球上写下自己的名字。故选D。
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8.【2023·广东省广州市调研测试】Farm animal take down 23 can be economically disastrous for the often poor farmers, and their fight-back killings in respon is a major cau of population decline in large cats.
23．A．loss B．shortages C．products D．dias
