Unit 4 Holiday or vacation
Part 1 P32-33
Word List
baball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球（运动）vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期，度假
inland [ˌɪnˈlænd] adj. 内地(陆)的；adv. 向(或在)内陆；n. 内地
Being understood
Vancouver [vænˈkuːvə(r)] n. 温哥华（加拿大）Montreal [ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl] n. 蒙特利尔（加拿大）Toronto [təˈrɒntəʊ] n. 多伦多（加拿大）Los Angeles [lɔ:s ˈeɪndʒəlz] 洛杉矶（美国城市）Alberta [ælˈbɜːtə] 亚伯达（加拿大西部城市）ice hockey [aɪs ˈhɒki] 冰球，冰上曲棍球
San Francisco [sæn fræn'sɪskəʊ] n. 旧金山the Rocky Moutains 洛基山脉
California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə] n. 加利福尼亚州（美国）border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 国界，边界，边疆
boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界，界限，分界线
杏子的英文Word Transformation
Canada n. ---Canadian n.&adj. America n. ---American n.&adj.
Phras & Sentences
1.in terms of… 根据，就…而言，用…的话
The job is great in terms of salary.
< times as many 十倍于
There are ten times as many Chine schools than there were 30 years ago.
3. a population of… …的人口
西班牙语好学吗
It has a population of over 8,000,000.
对人口提问：
China has a population of around 1.4 billion. ---What’s the population of China?
4. a 15-hour drive =15 hours’ drive =15 hours by car 一段15小时的车程
It’s a 15-hour drive from Lanzhou to Chengdu. =?
5.the same size as… =as big as… 和…一样大（面积）
my room is the same size as his. =my room is as big as his.
6.walk on hands 手倒立爬行
Can you walk on your hands? It’s quite difficult for me.
Grammar: Tag question (反义疑问句)
1.定义：表示问话人有一定的看法，但不完全肯定，需要对方证实。
2.反义疑问句由两部分构成：陈述句，简短疑问句？遵循原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
3.解法：
①“判定”（判定肯定还是否定）；
否定词有：not, no, no-, little, few, never, neither, hardly, ldom等；否定前缀或后缀不视为否定。
②“求助”（找助动词be，情态动词，do/does/did ‘无词义’, have/has/had‘完成时中，had better’，如否
定必须缩写）
③“换代”（将主语换成人称代词主格; 用it换掉-thing，用he换掉-one/-body）
4.特殊情况：
There is no factory here, is there?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? (其它祈使句都用will you?)
Part 2 P34-35
Word List
free [friː] vt. 使自由；adj. 免费，自由; adv. 免费地network [ˈnetwɜːk] n. 网络
downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 市中心区; adj. 市中心的comment [ˈkɒment] n. 评论，意见；vt. 发表评论charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt. 收费，使充电；n. 费用，控告guy [ɡaɪ] n. 男人，家伙
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒，使想起university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti] n. (综合性)大学
website [ˈwebsaɪt] n. 网站ride [raɪd] n. 搭乘，行程(-rode-ridden)
British English/American English
taxi/cab [kæb] n. 出租汽车，计程车underground/subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地铁
trours/pants [pænts] n. 裤子flat/apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 公寓
rubbish/garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾，废物lorry/truck [trʌk] n. 卡车，货车
wife什么意思lift/elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯，升降机biscuits/cookies [ˈkʊkiz] n. 饼干，曲奇饼pavement/sidewalk [ˈsaɪdwɔːk] n. 人行道
To be understood
Richmond [ˈrɪtʃmənd] n. 里士满（美国弗吉尼亚首府）Burnaby [ˈbɜrnəbi] n. 本那比（温哥华的东部地区）
Word Transformation
1.probable [ˈprɒbəbl] adj. 可能的---probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv. 可能地
2.free vt. 使自由；adj. 免费的，自由的adv. 免费地---freely adv. 自由地---freedom n. 自由
plug and play
4.wire [ˈwaɪə(r)] 电线---wireless [ˈwaɪələs] adj. 无线的
Phras & Sentences
1.keep/stay/remain+adj. 保持… stay free 保持免费bleed
2.have a ride in a yellow cab =take a taxi 打的
3.区别：already &yet
topsis
already 通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于否定句或一般疑问句，通常位于句末。
We have already finished our work. ---Have you finished your work yet?
4.switch off the light =turn off the light 关灯; switch it on =turn it on
5.do the washing-up 洗碗
6.score a goal 得分
英语批改网7.promi (sb) to do sth./that… （向某人）承诺…
make/keep/break one’s promi 承诺/遵守承诺/违背承诺
What he said reminded me of my neighbor Roy.
We spell lots of words the same way that you do.
Part 3 P36-37
Word List
tie [taɪ] n. 领带；v. 系(tied, tying)reaction [riˈækʃn] n. 反应，回应
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 数量
Being understood
outfit [ˈaʊtfɪt] n. 全套服装
Goth [ɡɒθ] n. 哥特摇滚乐，哥特式
minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] adj. 最低的，最小的，最低限度的；n. 最小值，最少量，最低限度
Word Transformation
1.permit [pəˈmɪt] v. 允许，准许---permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n. 准许，许可
Phras & Sentences
soybean
1.during the class /holiday 在上课/度假期间管理干部培训
2.have a look (at sth) 瞧一瞧
3.adj./adv. +enough 足够…; enough +n. 足够的…
You’re not hardworking enough to achieve your goal.
If you have enough patience, maybe you can make a big progress.
5.wear suits and ties 穿西服打领带
6.without one’s permission 未经允许
<’s reaction to sth 某人对某事的反应
react to sth strongly 对某事反应激烈
8.He got only 3 points for his math exam but he looked calm. His reaction to the exam result made his teacher
surprid.
< wonder +句子难怪…
Yuan Longping did a lot for China. No wonder/It’s not surprising that he can be respected by Chine people.
10.an amount of +un. 一些…
a small amount of =a little +un. 少量的
a large amount of =much =quite a little =a great deal of +un. 许多的
the amount of +un. …的数量
11. a number of +cn. 一些…
a small number of =a few +cn. 少量的
a large number of =many =quite a few +cn. 许多的
the number of +cn. …的数目
12.plenty of =a lot of =lots of +un./cn.pl. 许多
