Daniel Defoewife什么意思 ( 1660 – 24 April 1731), born 利益冲突Daniel Foe, was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents (支持者) of the novel, as he helped to populari the form in Britain and is among the founders of the English novel. A prolific (多产的) and versatile (prius多才多艺的) writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural). He was also a pioneer of economic journalism.
As a boy, Daniel witnesd two of the greatest disasters of the venteenth century: a recur
rence (复发) of the plague (瘟疫) and the Great Fire of London in 1666. The events may have shaped his fascination with catastrophes and survival in his writing. In 1683, Defoe became a traveling hosiery salesman, visiting Holland, France, and Spain on business, Defoe developed a taste for travel that lasted throughout his life. His fiction reflects this interest; his characters Robinson Crusoe changed his life by voyaging far from his native England.
Defoe began writing fiction late in life, around the age of sixty. He published his first novel, Robinson Crusoe,porphyria in 1719, attracting a large middle-class readership. Defoe was a great innovator, who ud the simple, direct, fact-bad style of the middle class, which became the new standard for the English novel. With santaanaRobinson Crusoe’s theme of solitary (孤独无伴的) human existence, Defoe paved the way for the central modern theme of alienation （疏远） and isolation（与世隔绝）.
Robinson Crusoe is a novel that was first published in 1719. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad, encountering cannibals（食人族）, captives （战俘） and mutineers （反叛者） before being rescued. Although commonly referred to as simply Robinson Crusoe the book’s complete, original title as it appears on the title page of the first edition is The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un‐inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River
of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himlf. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver’d by Pyrates.
Exerci One: Plea put all the events into the correct time order according to the novel.
( ) Years later, Crusoe discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners.
( ) Encouraged by his father to study law, Crusoe express his wish to go to a instead. Although his family is against Crusoe going out to a, Crusoe ts sail on a a voyage.
( ) Having overcome his despair, Crusoe fetches arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave where he starts his solitary life on the island.
( ) After a journey that es his ship wrecked in a storm, his companions all die. Only Crusoe, and three animals, the captain's dog and two cats, survived the shipwreck.
( ) In conclusion, after having spent 28 years as a castaway, Robinson Crusoe takes his wealth to England and Friday comes with him. They are to make a new start in civilized Europe!
( ) Crusoe hunts, grows corn and rice, dries grapes to make raisins for the winter months, learns to make pottery and rais goats, all using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island.
( ) When a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday". Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
( ) Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon少儿教育网（流放） their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal in which he helps the captain and the loyal sailors retake the s
hip from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island.
( ) After another party of natives arrives to partake （分享）句子翻译在线 in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland.
Exerci Two: Analysis of Major Characters
exhibits, emotional, loyalty, reprents, boast, realistic, perverance, panic |
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雅思口语Robinson Crusoe displays character traits that have won him the approval of generations of readers. His in spending months making a canoe, and in practicing pottery making until he gets it right, is praiworthy. Additionally, his resourcefulness 苹果绿（足智多谋） in building a home, dairy, grape arbor （葡萄架）, country
hou, and goat stable （羊圈） from practically nothing is clearly remarkable.
Crusoe is never interested in portraying himlf as a hero in his own narration. He does not of his courage in quelling （制止） the mutiny, and he is always ready to admit unheroic feelings of fear or , as when he finds the footprint on the beach. Crusoe prefers to depict himlf as an ordinary nsible man, never as an exceptional hero.
