阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s e which one will take your fancy.
Disappearing Earth
零基础学音标By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, nding shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and expos the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.
No Visible Bruis
By Rachel Loui Snyder
Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, aburs never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but prents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.
Midnight in Chernobyl
By Adam Higginbotham
Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of tho rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.
Exhalation
By Ted Chiang
Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material conquences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story pos a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.
1. Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?
A. Disappearing Earth
B. No Visible Bruis
C. Midnight in Chernobyl
D. Exhalation
2. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?
A. Delighted.
B. Awkward.
C. Ten.
acceptedD. Calm.
3. What kind of book is Exhalation?
A. A folk tale.
B. A biography.
C. A love story.
D. A sci-fi story.
【答案】
1. B
kinddog
职责英文2. C
3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约时报推荐的2019年度最佳书籍。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner可知，仅在美国一半以上被谋杀的妇女是被现任或前任男友杀害。这是与家庭暴力有关的内容，所以选择第三段对应的书籍。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句话Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of tho rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller.（希金博塔姆对1986年4月切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸的高超描述是那些罕见的关于科学和技术的书籍之一，读起来就像一部充满张力的惊悚片。）可推断，这本书读起来像一部充满紧张气氛的惊悚片。A.delighted高兴的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.ten紧张的；D.calm平静的。故选C。kate winslet
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键词time travel和scientific theory可知，时光旅游和科学理论是有关科幻方面的，因此这是一本科幻故事方面的书籍。故选D。
B
When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.
如何提高口语He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
"I can e it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he t a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 conds. But he es no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he pass a hundred.
"I probably won't be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑）,but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of vere heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to o
ne glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."
Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old.
4. What will Tony do after the competition in Italy?
A. He decides to slow down.
B. He decides to retire as an officer.
C. He plans on running until he's 100.
D. He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
5. What do the doctors suggest to Tony?
A. Continuing to run if he feels good.
B. Stopping running to treat his heart dia.
C. Trying to run as fast as he can.
D. Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
6. Which of the following best describes Tony?
A. Imaginative.
rallyB. Positive.
C. Caring.
D. Demanding.
7. What's the best title of the text?
A. The Fastest Man in the World.
B. The World's Fastest 85-year-old.
C. A National Champion and a World Record Holder.
shutout
D. Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.
【答案】
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了如今84岁的托尼成为了意大利全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段“At an event in Italy last month he t a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨栏）with a time of under 17 conds. But he es no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he pass a hundred.”可知，上个月在意大利以不到17秒的成绩创造了80米栏的世界纪录后，托尼认
为他没有理由放慢脚步，他想在100岁的时候还能参加比赛，也就是说他打算一直跑到100岁，故C项正确。
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of vere heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.”可知，像他这个年纪的人一样，他也有健康问题。他曾有过多次严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要他感觉良好，他就
应该继续跑下去，故A项正确。英语冠军
6. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But he es no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he pass a hundred.”可知，托尼在创造80米栏的世界纪录后仍想跑到100岁，再根据倒数第二段“He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He
said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."”可知，他坚持训练，跳舞和打曲棍球，减少酒精和巧克力的摄入量以保持健康，这些都表明托尼是一个积极的人，故B项正确。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.”及最后一段中的“A
nd the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old”可知，如今84岁的托尼成为了全国赛跑冠军和世界纪录保持者，从而成为世界上跑得最快的84岁老人，故D项最适合做文章标题。故D选项正确。
C
Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people u it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some u it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently ud as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of fal maple syrup exist.
This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.
This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to relea and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given ason, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next aso
n. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .
An immen amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup becau the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further
jennifer hudson
