如何paraphra英语句子
关于paraphra这个词：前缀para-的意思是“差不多，几乎，相似”，phra的意思是“表达”。顾名思义，paraphra就是用不同的话语或自己的话语表达相同的意思。即“释义，改述”之意。要忠实、通顺地释义句子，首先必须对原句有透彻的理解，然后把所理解的东西用自己熟悉的词汇、句型加以确切的表达。透彻的理解和确切的表达实在不易，但应当是我们的理想和努力方向。只要专心致志，锲而不舍，不断提高语言知识水平，不断通过实践，总结经验，忠实而又通顺的释义句子的目标是可以达到的。那么，如何paraphra一个句子？下面就谈谈技巧。
一、改变词序。即把句子的前后顺序颠倒，根据情况，个别词汇要做调整。例如：
She continued to do her job despite her poor health. 尽管她身体差，还是继续上着班。
→Despite her poor health, she continued to do her job.
The chaos in the south was worning due to ineffective policies and misu of power.由
于无效的政策和乱用权力，南方的混乱局面在加剧。
→Due to ineffective policies and misu of power, the chaos in the south was worning.
There has been a growth in the number of starving population in the last decade.在刚刚过去的十年里，饥饿人口增加了。
→In the last decade there has been a growth in the number of starving population.
Overu of ground water would cau widespread dryness.过度利用地下水会造成普遍干燥。
→Widespread dryness would be a result of overu of ground water.
二、转化词性。词性的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形或变化其词形，而由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如，名词通常被转化为动词来使用：book n.书→ v. 预定，diet n. 日常饮食→v. 节食，dress n. 服装→ v. 给谁穿衣服，eye n. 眼睛→ v. 看，注视，hand n. 手→v.递，nur n. 护士→v.照料，taste n.味道→v.品尝，尝起来，solution n.解决方案→solve v.解决，signature n.签字→sign v.签字。例如：
The company needs to find a solution for this problem.该公司需要找到一个解决这个难题的方案。
→The company needs to solve this problem.
The poor economy has been the cau of high unemployment.不景气的经济导致高失业率。
→The poor economy has caud high unemployment.
If you eat rabbit, you will find its taste like chicken. 如果你吃兔肉，就会发现它的味道如同鸡肉。
→If you eat rabbit, you will find it tastes like chicken.
Fifty-four men signed the Declaration of Independence.五十四个人签下《独立宣言》。
→Fifty-four men put their signatures on the Declaration of Independence.
三、使用同义词或词组，即“词语替代法”。英语里有很多同义词或词组，它们的意思相同或相似。此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行相应的替代，而句子意思保持不变。比如，我们可以把“Movies can be divided into three categories.” 释义为 “Movies can be divided into three types.” 很明显，用types代替了categories。因此，就要求我们在英语学习过程中尽可能多地掌握同义词（组）。例如：
Overu of ground water would lead to pervasive drought网络统考大学英语b.过度利用地下水会造成普遍干旱。
→Overu of ground water would cau widespread dryness.
She continued to carry out her duty although she was in poor health.尽管她身体不好，还是继续履行职责。
→She continued to do her job despite her poor health.
The firm has existence是什么意思dismisd experienced staff and substituted them with young people on lower
salary.公司已经解雇了熟练工，取而代之的是薪水较低的年轻人。
→The company has made experienced staff leave their job and replaced them with young people on lower pay.
四、使用否定或反义表达。即把肯定表达变成否定表达，把否定表达变成肯定表达。比如，我们可以把“Rather than building a traditional memorial, the city built a park” 释义为“The city did not build a traditional memorial; instead it built a park.” 就把肯定形式变成了否定形式，teint但句意相同。例如：
Shaun was disappointed, becau the movie wasn’t very good.肖恩失望了，因为电影不好看。
→Shaun wasn’t satisfied, becau the movie wasn’t very good.
Japan is a large country, compared to European countries.与欧洲相比，日本是个大国。
→Japan is not a small country, compared to European countries.
Geri wanted some candy, but the bowl was empty. 格里想要些糖，但碗里却是空的。趋势英文
→Geri wanted some candy, but there wasn’t any in the bowl.
五、改变句子结构。英语句子结构复杂多样，但释义时应用最基本、最简明、最典型的英语句子。ods
1. 使用“There +be+主语”句型。例如：
The number of hungry 大学生英语自我介绍people has incread in the last decade.在过去十年中，饥饿民众的数量增加了。
第一步：→The number of starving population has grown in the last decade.
第二步：→There has been a growing number of starving population in the last decade.或者： →There has been a growth in the number of starving population in the last decade.
2. 使用“It is +adj. +for +名词/代词+不定式”结构。例如：
It is + | important/esntial/necessary | +for+代词/名词to+不定式 |
difficult/hard/easy |
common/usual/unusual |
the civil warsprobable/possible/impossible/likely/ unlikely |
| | |
You need the most up-to-date antivirus programs to ensure your hard drive and e-mail are not infected. 你需要最新的杀毒软件来确保硬盘和电子邮件不被病毒感染。
第一步：→You must have the most modern antivirus programs to make sure your hard drive and e-mail are not damaged. 或者：→You must have the most modern antivirus programs to protect your hard drive and e-mail.
负责人 英文第二步：→高中英语重要词组It is necessary (for you) to have the most modern antivirus programs to protect your hard drive and e-mail.
The power plant would aggravate the shortage of water in the area if it was given permission to u up to 50,000 cubic meters of water a daybigbang好听的歌. 如果允许这座发电厂一天用掉五万立方米的水，就会使该地区缺水现象更加严重。
第一步：→The power plant would worn the water shortage in the area if it was allowed to consume up to 50,000 cubic meters of water daily.
第二步：→It is possible for the power plant to worn the water shortage in the area if it was allowed to consume up to 50,000 cubic meters of water daily.
