河南省人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit必考考点训练
单选题bcs
1、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A．connectionB．conditionC．organizationD．cooperation
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition条件，状况；C. organization组织；D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
2、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A．SVB．SVOC．SV IO DOD．SVOC
答案：B
考查句子结构。句意：他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he；谓语动词为likes；名词dancing作宾语；very much表示“非常”，修饰动词，作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”，缩写为SVO，故选B。
optimist
3、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A．frighteningB．frightenC．frightenedD．to frighten
答案：C
考查形容词。句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；主语是人you，所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
4、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A．confidenceB．expressionC．appearanceD．impression
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
5、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．convenientB．cheerfulC．creativeD．curious
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的；B. cheerful令人愉快的；C. creative有创造性的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法，“creative”意为“有创造性的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故选C项。
6、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
paparazzi
A．frightenedB．formerC．variousD．likely
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上有各种各样的动物，这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的；B. former先前的；C. various各种各样的；D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知，动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
7、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．as
答案：A
考查强调句型。句意：那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It&的结构，被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用that。
故选A。
forecasts8、He waited________ for spring.
A．anxiouslyB．anxiousC．anxietyD．anxieties
答案：A
考查副词。句意：他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词，焦急地；B. anxious形容词，焦急的；C. anxiety名词，焦虑；D. anxieties名词（anxiety的复数）担心；害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously，作状语。故选A。
9、In the near future, there ________ lf-driving cars in our city.
A．isB．wasC．areD．will be
答案：D
全是我的错考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be,故选D。
10、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s becau they can ______ guests with the best rvice.
A．previewB．provideC．preventD．design
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看；B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best rvice”可知，那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
nwt
11、He was accud of stealing money from her but it was________.
A．pulling its weightB．in its own right
C．to tick all the right boxesD．the other way round
答案：D
考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B. in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D. the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
地震中的父与子12、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A．formalB．company . . .former
C．formalD．formerdrive by>上海夏令营
答案：B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.rentment愤恨，formal正planes
式的；B.company同伴， former前者（的）；C.hatred憎恨，formal正式的；D.virtue美德，former前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选B。
