2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.
A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since
方面的英文欧洲廉价航空2．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
3．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.
--- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________
A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.
C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw.
五柳先生传原文及翻译
brackets4．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.文化反哺
A．must B．need
C．may D．should
5．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?
—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choo ________.
A．the former one B．the latter one
C．either of them D．neither of them猛犸象的圣诞节
6．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．haven’t en B．hadn’t en
C．didn’t e D．don’t e
7．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A．Where
B．What
C．Which
D．That
8．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chine universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
A．that B．one C．the one D．tho
9．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A．under B．above C．over D．beyond
10．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when
11．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off becau I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay
12．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.
A．are waiting B．have waited
C．have been waiting D．will be waiting
13．— How is the test that you took yesterday?
— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ pasd.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
14．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.
A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print
15．—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment
A．when was it that B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
16．—Ted has never been so rude!
—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.
A．has said B．had said
C．said D．was saying
17．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.
A．brought out B．kept off
C．left out D．ran into
18．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．tho
19．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.
A．dive in B．switch off
C．pull out D．split up
20．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever en.
A．far more interesting B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting D．any less interesting
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）To fight for the conrvation of forest ecosystem, veral ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
But a year la ter, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.
Then in 2013, while discussing possible rearch avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen menti
oned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.
“While I would walk over expod rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I’d have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤) in the orange peel site itlf, “said Timothy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and tho that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.
The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being riously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.
1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?
A．He rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.
B．He gave part of their forestland to the national park.
C．The national park wanted to make the soil richer.
D．He came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.
2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?
A．In 1998.
B．In 1999.
C．In 2012.
D．In 2013.
3、What made Treuer shocked?
A．The orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.
B．The deal between Del Oro and the national park.
C．The pollution of orange peels to the national park.
D．The effect that the orange peels had on the land.
4、What’s the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．Positive.
B．Worried.
C．Admirable.
bethereorbesquare
D．Disapproving.desperate什么意思
22．（8分）Some people might dream of splendid surroundings—but also need a reasonably affordable cost of living.Try one of the four astonishing spots for a magical retirement，from an report，where retirees can live well on less.
Sintra，Portugal
A favorite summer retreat of former royalty，which is just a 40-minute train ride from Lisbon，is the
pastel-painted Palace of Pena，a 19th-century Romanticist marvel with pink turrets and daffodil-yellow tower on a hill surrounded by pine forests.A couple could live well in this arts-rich tourist town，though pricier than other cities in Portugal，on a budget of $ 3,065 a month.
Cusco，Peru
Cusco，Peru’s most historic city，is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Once an Incan capital.Cusco has clear，sunny days.Colonial structures have been changed into fashionable restaurants，shops and even homes.Superfoods，like chia eds，quinoa and maca，are inexpensive and plentiful.A retired couple could enjoy a good life on$ 1,700 a month.
The West Coast，Ireland
The Wild Atlantic Way is a cycling or driving route that stretches across the west coast of Ireland.At the heart of the route is one of the most amazing natural wonders，the landmark Cliffs of Moher in County Clare—one of Ireland’s most visited natural attractions.On a budget of around $ 2，800 a month，a retired couple could live quite comfortably.
San Miguel de Allende，Mexico
San Miguel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage City in 2008.The colonial centro has much to offer retirees:low cost of living，arts，charming local cultural traditions and mild weather year-round.San Miguel is a few
hours’ drive from Mexico City.The days are comfortably warm and the nights blesdly coo1.A retired couple could live comfortably on a monthly budget of $ l，650.
1、Who is the text intended for?
A．Adventurers. B．Photographers. C．Retirees. D．Artists.
2、Where will you go if you want to taste the local foods at a reasonable price?
A．Sintra，Portugal. B．Cusco，Peru.
C．The West Coast，Ireland. D．San Miguel de Allende.Mexico.
3、How much can a couple save monthly at most if they choo the cheapest site?
merry什么意思A．$1,650. B．$1,150. C．$1,365. D．$1,415
23．（8分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few conds.
Every autumn, Swainson’s thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.
The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through the tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took veral naps a day, each one lasting only 9 conds on average.
The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye ssions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.
The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡意), this state is characterized by
a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.
“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less uful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.
megafilex
What’s interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in the birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.
1、What would be the best title for the text?
A．Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours
B．Migrating Need Help
C．How Birds Migrate during Autumn
D．Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps
