裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记83课

更新时间:2023-05-26 11:05:17 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 83    After the elections之后
New words and expressions
英语朗诵文章election  n. 选举              former  adj. 从前的
defeat  v. 打败              fanatical  adj. 狂热的
opponent  n. 反对者,对手    radical  adj. 激进的
progressive  adj. 进步的      ex-    prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前……
suspicious  adj. 怀疑的
Who was the former Prime Minister?
Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lane s Radical Progressive Party?
Why did Patrick go to the hou again and again?
In the recent elections,was the former Prime Minister defeated or not?
What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?
★ election      n. 选举
a general election 大选 an election campaign  [kæm'peɪn] 竞选活动
elect  v. 选举(某人)
eg:Wed like to elect a chairperson now. 现在选出一名主席cati
elect + sb + to ..选举(某人)担任(某
eg:We elect her to the Board of Education .  我们选她加入教育委员会
elector    n. 选举人、合格选民
★ former (1)    adj. 从前的、以前的
my former English teacher  in former time/days 以前、往昔
(2)(前述两者中的)前者的、前面the former  前者  ←→ the latter  后者eg:I prefer the former design to the latter .
formerly  adv. 以前、原本nowadays  现今,现在
★ defeat (2)    v. 打败
defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人
eg:Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.
(2) n 挫折、失敗
eg:Our baball team has suffered another defeat .
admit defeat  认输
a decisive defeat  一個決定性的失敗
a crushing[krʌʃ] /total defeat = an utter  [ˈʌtə] defeat 彻底失败
★ fanatical = fanatic(1)    adj. 狂热的
experience是什么意思
(2)n.(主义、宗等) 狂信者
fan  n.(口) 迷、热心爱好者a baball fan  棒球迷 
be crazy about ……非常喜愛 ..., 醉心于bagman =  be mad about
★ opponent      n. 反对者,对手
eg:He best his opponent by three ts to one . 他以三比一击败对手
oppo    v.  (1) 反、抵抗
eg:I oppo your going there alone .  我反去那
(2)使对立,使对抗
oppo  + sth + to  =  oppo + sth + against 对立、对抗
eg:He considered the matter , opposing its merits  against / to its demerits .他对比了优点和缺点来讨论这件事
be oppod to sth  某事物相立, 反某事物
eg:She is strongly oppod to their plan. 
★ radical  (1)    根本的、彻底的 (thorough)
radical improvements  徹底改進  ;  radical change  裂變对不起的英文怎么写
分生孢子(2)過激的、激进的、極端的  (extreme)
the radical party  激進黨 ;  radically  adv. 根本地, 完全地, 過激地
radicalism   ['rædiklizəm] n. 急進主義, 根本的改革主義
★ progressive (1)    adj. 进步的
←→ conrvative   [kənˈsə:vətiv]  a.保守的,守舊的;傳統的 n.保守的人
a mayor with progressive ideas  思想進步的市長
eg:The new chairman is quite progressive . 新主席是相當前衛
(2) 前進的、進行的  ←→  regressive   [riˈgresiv] a.退步的,退化的
together什么意思
progress (1) n. 前進、進行
make swift progress toward the destination 目的迅速前進
←→ make slow progress toward the destination目的緩慢前進
(2) n. 進步、上進、發展
the progress of medicine  醫學進展
eg:Youve made great progress in speaking English .
講英語你已經取得了很大進展
(3) n.經過、過程、進展
eg:The patient is making remarkable progress.
這個病人進步極顯著
everbright(4) v. 前進、進行、上進、提高
part of me
eg:We are now progressing steadily with our work .
我們的工作現正穩步推進
eg:Youve progresd quickly in mathematics . 你在數學上進步很快
★ex-    (1)  prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前……(相当于former)
triggered
ex-boyfriend  昔の彼氏、もとの ; ex-wife  前妻
ex-president前任總統
前大統領{ぜん だいとうりょう}、元社長{もと しゃちょう}
ex-prime Minister  前總理
(2) 到外面、向外面
exclude    vt.把…排斥在外,不包括 
express   vt.表示;快運 n.快車(運) a./ ad.特快(的)
export    n.出口(物),輸出(品) v.出口,輸出
※ 新東方補充:
ex-husband    前夫;  ex-wife    前妻;
ex-taxi-driver  前出租汽车司机
ex-manager    前任经理 ;  ex-headmaster    前任校长
★suspicious      adj. 怀疑的
a suspicious nature  多疑的性格
a suspicious glance  狐疑的目光
suspiciously  [sə'spiʃəsli] adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地
suspicion (1) n.(c)(n)  猜疑
with suspicion 懷疑地
eg:His remarks aroud my suspicion .  他的話引起了我的懷疑

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