Model Test Two
Part I Writing(30minutes)
Directions:Suppo you are asked to give advice on whether students should take a year off before entering college or go directly into college.Write an essay to state your opinion.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.
Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)
Section A
如何提高英语口语Directions:In this ction,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions1to4are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
1.A)The woman is a professor.B)The woman is the Dean’s assistant.
C)The man is a nior student.D)The man is in big trouble.
2.A)His qualification for graduation.B)The old curriculum requirements.
C)His credits of optional cours.D)The reason for changing the curriculum.
3.A)It has nothing to do with the man’s major.
B)It is worthwhile to take the cour.
怎么快速学韩语C)It is too difficult for the man to pass.
D)It is a new cour added to the curriculum.
4.A)Ask for professional advice from his minar.
B)Take one or two minars before graduation.
C)Turn to his teacher for filling instruction.
D)Talk to someone from the Dean’s office.
Questions5to8are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)The weather condition of an airport.C)The efficiency of an airport tower.
B)The flow control of an airport.D)The number of planes at an airport.
6.A)He might not u the free-trip voucher during the next flight.
B)He might not get the cash the airline promid to pay.
降格商务英语高级词汇C)He might not get on board even with confirmed rervation.
D)He might not be guaranteed a at on the next flight in advance.
7.A)Becau airline’s computer systems ll tickets randomly.
B)Becau airline clerks promote less popular flights.
C)Becau people are encouraged by their fellows.
D)Becau people are attracted by the lower price.
8.A)Choo big airports.B)Do not take luggage.
C)Carry no more than two bags.D)Take only carry-on luggage.
Section B
Directions：In this ction,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you
must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions9to11are bad on the passage you have just heard.
9.A)It advocates tilling the fields before planting.
B)It is a long-held farming practice.
C)It is economical.
D)It requires less manpower.
10.A)They perfectly go with the law of nature.
B)They promote planting the same crop every year.
C)They can make the soil become damaged.
D)They can keep the soil full of nutrition.
11.A)It is not meant to be harvested.B)It needs little fertilizer.
C)It can keep the main crop warm.D)It can be harvested in off-ason.
Questions12to15are bad on the passage you have just heard.
12.A)A cond or two at most.B)Two conds or three at most.
C)Four conds at most.D)Eight conds at most.
13.A)Englishmen began to feel unttled when a silence in talk stretched to8.2conds.
B)Englishmen began to feel unttled when a silence in talk stretched to4conds.
C)Japane people can bear the longest silence in talk in the world.
D)Japane people cannot bear long silences in business conferences.
14.A)Colonial Americans was a place of different peoples in history.
B)Americans are eager to build mutual understanding quickly.
funny是什么意思英文
C)Colonial Americans needed to clear the differences among them.
D)Americans lack the patience to wait for others to ponder.
15.A)With people you have not met before.B)With people having the same culture background.
C)With people having the same interest.D)With people you are familiar with.
Section C
Directions:In this ction,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questi
ons.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.
Questions16to18are bad on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)They are the smallest satellites.B)They are made by college students.
C)They are powered by water.D)They are backed by NASA.
17.A)From a former Cornell University professor.
B)From a science program on television.
C)From a competition held by Cornell University.
D)From a former NASA’s chief technologist.
18.A)Using pictures of the sun,Earth and the moon to compare their positions and size.
B)Using a special GPS system to fix the spacecraft’s position in the space.
实践报告的格式C)Using the moon,sun and stars to fix the spacecraft’s position in the space.
breadnbutterD)Using remote operation system to direct the spacecraft to move in the right direction.
Questions19to22are bad on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)Healthy eating.B)Diet-related dias.
C)Eating disorders.D)Food-heath relationship.
20.A)It is causing more deaths around the world than tobacco.
B)It is more prominent in developing countries.
C)It includes two kinds of dia:heart dia and type1diabetes.
D)It can be cured now by some specific medicine.
21.A)They are targeting at young people.C)They can cure some skin problems.
B)They can lead to eating disorders.D)They are persuasive to older people.
22.A)Patients should not abandon using drugs.C)Morale and heath are connected.
B)Patients should eat light food.D)Food and health are connected.
Questions23to25are bad on the recording you have just heard.
23.A)Some of them are living in the wild in Hawaii.
B)None of them live in the wild.
C)They are the most valuable species of crows.
D)They live in deep holes on the rock.
24.A)They u their nails as tools.C)They are born to u tools.
B)They u their tongues as tools.D)They are trained to u tools.
25.A)They can u their claws as tools.C)Their claws are like human thumbs.
B)They have straight beaks.D)Their beaks are short but hard.
PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this ction,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Plea mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions26to35are bad on the following passage.
A new study from rearchers in Europe claims that the average IQ in Western nations dropped by a staggering14.1points over the past century.
“We tested the__26__that the Victorians were cleverer than modern populations using high-quality instruments,namely measures of simple visual reaction time in a meta-analytic study,”the rearchers wrote in the study,which was published online in the journal Intelligence on Thursday.“Simple reaction time measures corredlate__27__with measures of general intelligence and are considered elementary measures of__28__.”
The results might surpri some.Especially if the rearchers were simply measuring visual respon times. After all,in a digital world constantly__29__for our attention,it would em people generally respond more quickly to visual stimuli.However,the results appear to indicate something different.
The Victorian era ran roughly from1837to1901,__30__with the reign of England’s Queen Victoria.Some have credited the Reform Act of1832with sparking an era of previously__31__peace and prosperity in the U.K. The results were measured using data from1889to2004and were analyzed by Michael A.Woodley in Brusls.
So why has there been such a__32__drop?As UPI notes,previous rearch studies have found that women of higher intelligence tend to have fewer children on average,meaning that population growth may be driven by tho with a lower IQ.And over time,the abundance of less intelligent__33__would affect the overall IQ average. On average,the general intelligence of tho populations measured__34__by1.23points per decade.“The findings strongly indicate that with__35__to general intelligence the Victorians were substantially cleverer than modern Western populations,”the study says.
A)aspect I)insignificantly
B)climbed J)offspring
C)cognition K)respect
D)coinciding L)sharp
E)competing M)steady
F)completing N)substantially
G)dropped O)unprecedented
H)hypothesis
历年奥斯卡获奖影片Section B
Directions:In this ction,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
Atomic Powers Stations out at Sea May Be Better than Inland Ones
[A]After the events of March11th2011,when an earthquake and tsunami led to a meltdown of three nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant in Japan,you might be forgiven for concluding that atomic power and awater don’t mix.Many engineers,though,do not agree.They would like to e more awater involved, not less.In fact,they have plans to site nuclear power plants in the ocean rather floating on the surface or moored beneath it.
[B]At first,this sounds a mad idea.It is not.Land-bad power stations are bespoke(定制的)structures,built by the techniques of civil engineering,in which each is slightly different and teams of specialists come and go according to the pha of the project.Marine stations,by contrast,could be mass-produced in factories using,if not the techniques of the asmbly line,then at least tho of the shipyard,with crews constantly employed.
[C]That would make power stations at a cheaper than tho on land Jacopo Buongiorno,a nuclear engineer at the Massachutts Institute of Technology,reckons that,when all is done and dusted,electricity from a marine station would cost at least a third less than that from a terrestrial equivalent.It would also make them safer.A reactor anchored on the abed would never lack emerg
ency cooling,the problem that caud the Fukushima meltdown.Nor would to be protected against the risk of terrorists flying an aircraft into it.It would be tsunami-proof,too.Though tsunamis become great and destructive waves when they arrive in shallow be tsunami-proof,too.Though tsunamis become great and destructive waves when they arrive in shallow water,in the open ocean they are mere ripples.Indeed,were it deep enough(100metres or so),such a submarine reactor would not even be affected by passing storms.
[D]All the reasons,obrves Jacques Chenais,an engineer at France’s Atomic-Energy commission,CEA, make underwater nuclear power stations an idea worth investigating.Dr.Chenais is head of small reactors at CEA, and has had experience with one well-established type of underwater reactor—that powers submarines.He and his team are now assisting Naval Group,a French military contractor,to design reactors that will stay put instead of moving around on a boat.The plan is to enca(把……围住)a reactor and an electricity-generating steam turbine in a steel cylinder the length of a football pitch and with a weight of around12,000tonnes.
[E]The whole system,dubbed Flexblue,would be anchored to the abed between five and15km from the coast—far enough for safety in ca of an emergency,but near enough to be rviced easily.The electricity generated(up to250megawatts,enough for1m people)would be transmitted asho
re by an undera cable.For refueling and maintenance unmanageable from a submarine,the cylinder would be floated to the surface with air injected into its ballast tanks.And,when a station came to the end of its uful life,it could be towed to a specialist facility to be dismantled safely,rather than requiring yet another lot of civil engineers to demolish it.
[F]Naval Group has not,as yet,attracted any customers for its designs.But a slightly less ambitious approach to marine reactors—anchoring them on the surface rather than below it—is about to come to fruition(实现)in Russia.The first such,Akademik Lomonosov,is under construction at the Baltic Shipyard,in St.Petersburg. According to Andrey Bukhovtv of Rosatom,the agency that runs Russia’s civil nuclear program,it is96% complete.It will be launched later this year,towed to Murmansk,and thence transported to Pevek,a port in Russia’s Far East,where it will begin generating power in2019.
[G]Akademik Lomonosov consists of two35MW reactors mounted on a barge.The reactors are modified versions of tho ud to power Taymyr-class icebreakers.As such,they are designed to be able to take quite a battering,so the storms of the Arctic Ocean should not trouble them.To add to their safety,the barge bearing them will be moored,about200metrs from shore,behind a storm-and-tsunami-resistant breakwater.
[H]Altogether,Akademik Lomonosov will cost$480m to build and install—far less than would have to be spent constructing an equivalent power station on land in such a remote and hostile environment.And,on the presumption that the whole thing will work,plans for a cond,similar plant are being laid.
[I]Nor is Russia alone in planning floating reactors.China has similar ambitions.Specifically,the Chine government intends,during the2020s,to build up to20floating nuclear plants,with reactors as powerful as 200MW,to supply artificial islands it is building as part of its plan to enforce the country’s claim to much of the South China Sea.stiefel
[J]The firms involved in this project intend to tsunami-proof some of their reactors in the same way as the French,by stationing them in water too deep for massive tsunami waves to form.Becau they are at the surface, though,that will not save them from storms—and locating them far from shore means the Russian approach of building sheltering breakwaters will not work either.That matters.Typhoons in the South China Sea can whip up waves with an amplitude enceeding20metres.
[K]To withstand such storms,the barges will have anchors that are attached to swiveling“mooring turr
ets”under their bows.The will cau a barge to behave like a weather vane,always pointing into the wind.Since that is the direction waves come from,it will remain bow-on to tho waves,giving it the best chance of riding out any storm that nature cares to throw at it.The barges’bows will also be built high,in order to cut through waves.This way,claims Mark Tipping of Lloyd’s Register,a British firm that is advising on the plants’design,they will be able to survive a“10,000-year storm.”audience是什么意思
[L]The South China Sea is also a busy area for shipping,so any floating power stations there will need to be able to withstand a direct hit by a heavy-laden cargo vesl travelling at a speed of,say,20knots—whether that collision be accidental or the result of hostile action.One way to do this,says Chen Haibo,a naval architect working on the problem at Lloyd’s Register’s Beijing office,is to fit the barges with crumple zones packed with materials such as corrugated steel and wood.
[M]Not everyone is delighted with the idea of marine nuclear power.Rashid Alimov,head of energy projects at Greenpeace Russia,an environmental charity,argues that offshore plants could be boarded by pirates or terrorists,be struck by an iceberg or might evade safety rules that are hard to enforce at a.On July21st Greenpeace scored a victory when Rosatom said that Akademik Lomonosov’s nuclear fuel would be loaded in an unpopulated area away from St.Petersburg.
[N]That,though,is a pinprick(小范围).The future of marine nuclear power stations is more likely to depend on the future of nuclear power itlf than on the actions of pressure groups such as Greenpeace.If,as many who worry about the climate-changing potential of fossil-fuel power stations think,uranium has an important part to play in generating electricity over coming decades,then many new nuclear plants will be needed.And if that does turn out to be the ca,siting such plants out at a may well prove a good idea.
36.Compared with the atomic power stations at a,inland ones cost much more.
37.Building floating power stations in the South China Sea must take into consideration the busy shipping there.
38.The demolition of an exhausted inland station still needs numbers of experts.
