八年级英语Unit 5:Feeling Happy Topic 2:I feel better now. Section A and B湘教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
Unit 5:Feeling Happy Topic 2:I feel better now. Section A and B
adjuster
二. 重点、难点:
单词:badly 差,拙劣地 exam = examination考试,检查
shy羞怯的,腼腆的 strict 严格的
e-card电子贺卡 especially 尤其,特别
stranger外地人,陌生人 accept 接受
advice 建议,意见
词组:be strict with 对……严格要求 be ud to 习惯于
句型:
1. Anything wrong?=Is there anything wrong?
2. What ems to be the problem?
3. …she has no friends to talk with.
4. I am worried about her./be plead with be afraid of be nervous about be satisfied with be strict with sb. be strict about sth.
5. …but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me.
data get/ask/tell/sb. to do sth. let/make/have sb. do sth.
6. Everyone gets the feelings at your age. at one’s age at the age of …
7. There, there!
8. How time flies!=How quickly time flies!
英语基础入门
9. But I am not ud to everything here. get/be ud to sth. get /be ud to doing sth.
10. Then, the food is not as delicious as our Sichuan food, either.
语法:原因状语从句和同级比较状语从句
三. 专八具体内容:
原因状语从句
比较:becau, since, as和for
1)becau语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn’t go, becau I was afraid.
广州电脑维修培训Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由becau引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is abnt today, becau / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is abnt today.
要点:由连词becau, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导
1.三月 英文 I didn’t go to school yesterday becau I was ill.
我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧。
mesr 3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.
既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜。
4. I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她。
难点——becau , since , as , for,辨析
在语气上,becau 最重,表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它。其次是since,as,一般不表示原因,而是表明理由,进一步说明。(译为:由于,既然)。for被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由。
英语中引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有becau, since, as, now that等,许多学生对它们之间的细微差别缺乏了解,因此在这些连词的选择运用上感到困惑。这里,我们将这几个词的意义及用法做一下比较,希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. becau “因为,由于”,在引导原因状语从句的连词中,becau的语气是最强的,其引导的从句一般放在句末,也可放在句首,表示主句谓语动词的直接原因,常用来回答以why开头的疑问句。如:
Becau it was getting dark, we hurried.因为天色暗下来了,所以我们匆匆赶路。
The boy was abnt becau he was ill.那个男孩因病缺席。
——Why can’t you go there now?你现在为什么不能去那里?
——Becau I’m too busy.因为我太忙了。
2. as “因为,由于”,如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的,从句用as引导时较多,如As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it.由于我没有读过这本书,所以无法告诉你有关它的事情。
She stayed at home as she had no car.她因没有汽车而留在家里。
有时有“既然”的意思,如:
As you are sorry, I’ll forgive you.既然你已感到抱歉,那我就原谅你吧。
3takeoff. since“因为,既然”,它引导的从句通常放在句首,常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。如:
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
由于时间晚了,我现在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it , he’ll believe you.
既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
4. for “因为,由于……的缘故”,较becau正式,很少用于口语中,但语气比becau弱,它并不告诉我们为什么做了某个动作,而仅仅是提供一点有助于解释该动作的附加信息,因此不用以回答why问题,在用法上较之becau从句也有更多的限制。
(1)for引导的原因状语从句不能放在主句之前,如:
Something fell in, for I heard a splash.有什么东西掉进去了,因为我听见扑通一声。不能说:For I heard splash(发出溅泼[拍激]声), something fell in .
(2)for引导的原因状语从句之前不能加not, but或其他任何连接词,如下面的句子就不能用for,而只能用becau:
He stole, not becau he wanted the money but becau he liked stealing.
他偷东西,不是因为他需要钱,而是因为他喜欢偷。
(3)此外,for引导的原因状语从句不能仅仅重复已经陈述过的内容,而总要包含新的
信息,如:
She was angry ,for she didn’t know French.
她很生气,因为她不懂法语。
spf是什么意思但下面这句话,就不能用for:
He spoke in French. She was angry becau he had spoken in French.
他说法语,她很生气,因为他说法语。
5. dareyounow that “既然”,“由于”,与since表示的意思相似,与since不同的是,now that有“时间”含义,只用于有新情况发生的时候。如:
Now that the rain has stopped, let’s go at once.
既然雨已停了,我们就回家吧。
Now that they are all gone, you can tell me the cret.
既然他们都已走了,你可以告诉我这个秘密了。
而下面这句话就只能用since,不能用now that:
Since no one has read the book, we can’t discuss it.
既然没人读过这本书,我们就不能对它进行讨论。
6. eing(that) 和considering(that)“鉴于”“由于”“因为”“考虑到……”“就……来说”,有“条件”含义。如:
Seeing that it is 8 o’clock ,we’ll wait no longer.
由于时间已到8点,我们将不再等了。
Considering he was new at the job, he did quite well.
考虑到他是个新手,他已干得很不错了。
7. in that “既然”“因为”,多用于书面语中。如:
I prefer John’s plan to yours , in that it is more feasible(可实行的)and easier to be carried out.与你的计划相比,我更喜欢约翰的,因为他的计划更可行,也更容易执行。