仁爱英语八年级英语知识点精讲
八年级（上）
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
一、单词识记
almost against term cheer team win sport row quite quite a bit bit join club skate volleyball tennis table tennis prefer cycle ski
二、重点单词或短语
1. e sb. do sth. 看见……做了……
e sb. doing sth. 看见……正在做……
如：Jack es John often play basketball on the playground.
I saw Maria playing piano in the gym.
2. almost adv. 几乎，差不多
如：Almost everyone has a computer in this country.
almost 和nearly的区别：
在肯定句中，2017年1月14日nearly, almost都可以表示“几乎”，可以互换。放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。
如：He nearly fell into the water. = He almost fell into the water.
在否定句中，almost能和never，no, none, nothing, nobdy等表示否定意义的词连用，而nearly不可以。但是当almost和nearly都可以用在行为动词的否定形式之前。
如：Throwing litter is almost never allowed.温床
The poor man has almost no money.
He almost/nearly didn’t hear what I said.
另：almost never = hardly ever
almost no money =hardly any money
almost nothing = hardly anything
3..there be 有
如：There is a pair of shoes under the desk.
There are some shoes under the desk.
4. between…and… 在……之间
如：There is going to be a football match between eight and nine o’clock this afternoon.
Micheal sits between Jack and Ro at the back of our classroom.
5. cheer sb. on 为……加油
如：My parents will go to the concert to cheer me on.
6. win
vi. “胜，获胜，得胜，成功，达到”，与succeed同义，与fail相反。
In the competition影视编导培训班，we have won. 在比赛中，我们胜利了。
vt. “获得，博得”形象设计培训学校
He won the first prize for his invention.因为他的发明他赢得了第一名。
【区别】
beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)
Win+比赛，战斗，奖品等。
win + sth.( 赢的东西)
如：We beat them．我们战胜了他们。
He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
I won a pen in the riddle game. 我在谜语比赛中赢得了一支笔。
【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ prais获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊
He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]。
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
Our hopes were defeated. （使失败；使受挫）我们的希望破灭了。
The rain beat against the windows. （连续敲打）雨水拍打在窗户上。
Who won the race? I won but David came cond. 谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。
We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。（beat后接组织、团体）
In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
7. Me，dianes地点英语too. 进击的巨人英文常表达和别人一样的做法和想法。在表带“我也一样”的时候，有以下三种情况。
如果描述别人的句子有实意动词，则可以用“so do I”来替换.
例如：---I like playing basketball in the afternoon.
---Me, too.=So do I.
如果描述别人的句子有情态动词则可以用“so+情态动词+I”来替换。
例如：---Mike could speak English when he was 5 years old.
---Me, too.= So could I .
如果如果描述别人的句子有“sb+be”的结构，则可以用“so am I”来替换。
例如：--- He is a middle school student.
---Me,too.= So am I.
8.prefer
大白菜的英文(1)prefer sth.
如：---Do you like French?
---Yes, but I prefer English.
---Which do you prefer, rice or bread?
---Either will do.
注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。有什么好的成人网站
(2) prefer A to B
如：I prefer the original book to the revid edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。
Tho Red Army men preferred death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy. 在对
敌斗争中,那些红军战士宁死不屈。
(3) prefer doing A to doing B
如：Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。
注:nessie在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。
(4) prefer to do sth.
如：They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。
(5) prefer doing sth.
如：So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?
Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
(6) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
如：The workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。
注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:
Rather than go on holiday to the aside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。
(7) prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.
如：They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Muum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。
Mr. Smith preferred to meet us downstairs rather than upstairs. 史密斯先生宁愿在楼下而
不愿在楼上会见我们。
(8) prefer sb. to do sth.
如：I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。
(9) prefer+that-clau.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。
We prefer that each new student take a science cour. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.
(10) prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.
