Unit1 Topic2
Section A
1.help sb.=do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand帮助某人
穿越火线的英文2.Could you(plea)do?=Would you (plea )do?表请求
---Could/Would you plea give me some water?---Sure/Of cour.
3.fall ill得病,生病,强调的是动作,由健康到生病的过程,fell是fall的过去式。
be ill有病的,得病的,强调的是一种状态。
fall ill生病,得病,feel ill感觉不舒服,强调的是一种身体感受。
Eg:She is ill now.她正病着。
Don’t work too hard,or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了,否则你会生病。
Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗?
4.will表示意愿,常用于第一人称,意为:想...,将要....
I’ll tell them.我会告诉他们。I’ll do it right away.我马上就做。
I won’t do it again.我不会再这样做了。I’ll pay it more quietly.我会更小声地弹。
5.I’d be glad to.我十分乐意。
简单易懂的英文歌
be glad to do sth.=be plead to do sth.乐意做某事,高兴做某事
We are glad to e you again.我们很高兴再次见到你。
6.Would/Do you mind+doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?/如果...可以吗?/请你...好不好?常用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。
回答时如果表示“可以”,要说Not at all./Of cour not./Certainly not./No problem.当然不介意。如果表示“介意,反对”,则常说Sorry./I’m sorry about that./I’m afraid you can’t./Yes./You'd better not.
Eg:-Would you mind giving me some water?-Not at all./Of cour not.不介意。Would you mind+if引导的从句=Do you mind+if引导的从句:如果....,你介意吗?do不如would客气。
Eg:Do/Would you mind if I sit here?如果我坐在这,你介意吗?英文名著读后感
mind+名词/代词+动名词
Would you mind my smoking?你介意我抽烟吗?
否定形式:mind not+doing sth.
-Would you mind not throwing bottles around?你不要乱扔瓶子好吗?
lips是什么意思
-I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again. throw around四处乱扔
7.practice(动词)练习practice sth.练习某物practice doing sth.练习做某事
(名词)Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。
成考录取通知书什么时候发8.kick(动词)踢kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢给某人
pass(动词)传递pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人
经过,通过。I pass a beautiful garden everyday on my way home.每天我回家的路
上都会经过一个漂亮的花园。
(考试,测试)及格,合格。With the teachers’ help,I pasd the exam at last.
在老师们的帮助下,我最终考试及格了。
9.在英语中,有些动词可以跟两个宾语,一个叫间接宾语,一个叫直接宾语。常见的能跟双宾语的动词有:bring,throw,buy,lend,find,make,pass,teach,tell,write 等。
结构:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(1)直接宾语表示动作作用的对象,通常指的是物;间接宾语表示动作所指向的人,一般人在前,物在后。
Eg:He gave me a ticket.他给了我一张票。
My mother bought me a computer. 我的妈妈给我买了一台电脑。
(2)如果物在前,人在后,则由介词to, for等引出,成为介词间接宾语。Eg:He gave a ticket to me. 他给了我一张票。
大学英语四六级考试成绩查询My mother bought a computer for me. 我的妈妈给我买了一台电脑。
(3)如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时使用代词时,需由介词引出间接宾语。Eg:He gave me it.(误)He gave it to me.(正)
10.keep (sb. )doing sth(使某人)继续做某事Keep trying.继续努力。
keep doing sth.强调状态的继续,常与延续性动词或表示静止状态的动词连用,表示不间断地持续做某事。(一直做某事)
保养皮肤的步骤Eg:He kept talking for about an hour.他连续讲了一小时。
keep on doing sth.反复地做某事,表示动作的反复,强调动作与动作之间有间隔,常与表示短暂动作的动词连用。(坚持做某事)
Eg:They kept on laughing all the time.他们总是会时不时的笑。(不是一直在笑)Section B
1.lo丢失,输掉lo a game/a race/a battle输掉比赛/赛跑/战斗
lo to a team/sb.输给某队/某人
2.What do/does ...mean?:...是什么意思?
Eg:What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?
What do you ?=an?=What’s the ?
3.shout喊叫shout at sb.对某人大呼小叫,冲某人(生气地)喊叫
shout to sb.朝某人高声喊,多指因距离远,对方无法听见,无训人之意。
4.do well in sth/doing sth.=be good at sth./doing sth.在某方面做得好、出色
I do well in singing,but my sister isn’t good at it.
better是well/good的比较级do better in=be better at在某方面更好了
5.do one’s best (to do sth.)=try one’s best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力(去做某事)
6.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at /about sth.因某事而生气
be angry with sb. for doing sth.因某人做某事而生气
Eg:My father was angry with me last night.我爸爸昨晚生我的气。
The teacher is angry at /about his answer.老师对他的回答很生气。
The teacher is angry with him for coming to school late.老师因他上学迟到而生气。
7.each other彼此,互相
8.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.向某人问好/致谢/道别
9.be sorry for ...:为...感到遗憾/后悔/抱歉。for后面可以是名词、代词、从句或动名词
10.be sure to do sth.确信要做某事(表示将来)It’s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。electricity
be sure about/of sth.确信或对某事有把握
吉祥物英文制定英文11.have fun=have a good time=enjoy onelf玩得开心、玩得高兴、获得乐趣
have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣
12.fight(名词)打架,争论have a fight (with sb.)(和某人)打了一架/和某人争论
have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.(fight动词,与某人打架/争论,过去式fought)
fight against同...做斗争fight back还击,抵抗
13.with the help of在...的帮助下with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
Section C
< of+可数名词的复数形式:....之一。此短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数