仁爱英语七年级上册Unit2-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习
1.反义词:small - big / large long - short black - white tall - short new – old
2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星
注意:favorite 前用形容词性物主代词(如:my我的;your你的/你们的;his他的;her她的,等)而不是人称代词!
来自、出生于
4.look different 长得不像
5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级/学校
in different grades/schools 在不同年级/学校
6.have / has 有 ;吃 ;喝
You have big eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。
She has small eyes. 她有一双小眼睛。
7.long 长的 long hair 长头发
8.short 短的 short hair 短头发
9. big 大的 big no 大鼻子
wed
10. small 小的 small no 小鼻子
11. round 圆的 round face 圆圆的脸
12. wide 宽的 wide face 宽宽的脸
13. we 我们 We have small mouths.
我们都有小嘴巴。
(二)重点句型
1.I have a big no = My no is big.
I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.
She has a big no. = Her no is big.
She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big.
2. Who’s that boy?那个男孩是谁?
这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句,询问某人的身份。
如:Who’s that girl over there?
Who’s 是Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代词和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如:
Who is =Who’s Who are =Who’re What is =What’s What are = What’re
That is =That’s can not=can’t do not =don’t does not =doesn’t
Tom is =Tom’s they are =they’re
3. Where is he from? 专四成绩查询入口官网他来自哪里?
此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,旨在询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问“(某人)是哪里人”,常用 Where …from? 结构。be from相当于 ,因此上句可改为:
4. That’s right. 是的,你说的对。
That’s right 是对某一观点、判断或回答作评判的用语,或对对方的说法表示赞同,常用That’s right, 表示“是的,对了,你说的对”等意思。有时也可以用You’re right 或Right, OKdagon来代替。如:
—Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗?
—That’s right. 天津新东方学校是的/ 没错。
5. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m at the age of thirteen. 我13岁了。
6.Plea give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven.
请把这封信给玛丽亚,她在七年级四班。
(1)give 动词bequiet, “给”。give sth. to sb.
“把某物给某人”相当于give sb. sth. 。
如:Plea give this knife to Zhang Hua.
Plea give Zhang Hua this knife.
(2) Class Four, Grade Seven “七年级四班”, 英语中一般先说小的地方,后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。
7. Sorry, I don’t know her.
对不起,我不认识她。
(1)I’m sorry是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一,意为“对不起”,口语中也可直接用Sorry。
(2) I don‘t know her.我不认识她。其中, know 有两种意思, 一是“知道”,二是“认识”。在此句中,就是第二个意思。
如:I don't know how to do this work.
我不知道如何去做这项工作。
Do you know this man?
13 14teen pictures 你认识这个人吗?
8. What does she look like?
她长什么样子?
这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。
如:—What does he look like?
— He has a round face and big eyes.
句中look like “看起来像……”,look为连系动词, 意为“看起来”,“看上去”,like 为介词,意为“像……”
如:I look like my mother.
辨析:
look like / be like
(1)look like“看起来像”“看上去像……”, 指“外观像……”。
(2)be like“像……一样”,指“品质、性格。”
如:What does he look like?
他长什么样子?
What is he like?
他是一个什么样的人?
(三)重点语法
have/has 的用法。
动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物l)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you365自考网和复数主语,
其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。
肯定句:主语+have / has+宾语。例如:
1. I have an English book.
2. Lily has a dog.
3. They have many friends.
小学四年级语文教学计划否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语+have not / has not+宾语。例如:
1. You have not a red car.
2. She has not a new bike.
3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.
一般疑问句: 在美语中,要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句握紧,但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。
否定句中,用"主语+don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如:
1. I don't have an English book.
2. She doesn't have a new bike.
一般疑问句中,用"Do / Does+主语+have+宾语"。例如:
1. Do you have an English book?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
2. Does she have any friends?
Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)
特殊疑问句中,用"特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如:
1. What do they have?
2. How many friends does Lucy have?
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 Her _____( ear) are small and her hair is short.
2 They _____( do) have long hair.
3 Our English teacher _____( have) a car.
4 He has two big_____”( foot).
5Ann is eleven_____(year) old .I am eleven ,too.
综合填空
Adam is a boy. He is thirteen years old. He 1 from England. He is a student. He
2 two big eyes, a big no and a small mouth. He has a sister. Her name is Julia. She is ten. She is a 3 , too. She has a small no , but her mouth is 4 . Adam and Julia are in the same school, 5 they are in different grades. They have a nice hou (房子). Look! They are in the hou.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
A、对下列的英语词汇进行分类
mouth ,small,big ,eye , long ,short, no ,hair,hand,face,shoulder,foot,knee,leg, ear,neck,black,brown,arm,blue,red,head,one,two ,three,twelve,thirteen,ten ,