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Unit 3 Topic 3
重点掌握词汇
存货
1. places of interest 名胜古迹;
2.enjoy onelf 玩得很愉快;
3.make sb. + v.ed 使自己被......;
screaming4.get into trouble 陷入困境;
5.different accents 不同口音;
6.have long conversations with 与某人进行长谈;
7.work hard at..... 在.....方面努力,致力于......;
8.oral English=spoken English 口语;
9.be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕,不敢;
10.be afraid to do sth. 害怕,不敢;
11.feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡;
12.the final exam 期末考;
13.remember new words 记生词;
14.for a whole week 一整周;
15.make progress 取得进步,取得进展;
soho是什么意思16.feel like + doing sth. 想要做某事;
17.give up 放弃;
18.at times 有时;
19.read English news 阅读英语新闻;
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20.take part in the English Corner 参加英语角;
21.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记(有写日记习惯);
22.write a diary 写(记)一篇日记;
23.watch English movies 看英文电影;
24.sing English song 唱英语歌;
25.listen to the tape 听磁带;
26.buy a grammar book 买一本语法书;
27.write compositions 写作文;
28.give sb. some advice about /on
给某人一些关于.......的建议;
29.be weak in 在......方面很弱;
30.turned to sb./sth. =ask sb. for help 向..........求助
31.learn a lot from sb. 从某人那里学到很多;
32.reading ability 阅读能力;
33.get the main idea of the article 理解文章的大意;
yellowstar34.make mistakes 出错;
35.answer the question 回答问题;
36.give it a try 试一试;
37.take a deep breath 深呼吸;
38.in the living room 在客厅
39.kinds of toothpaste 许多种牙膏;
40.copy new words on pieces of paper 把生词抄写在纸上
41.hold a class meeting 开班会;
42.share one’s opinions 和某人分享观点;
43.preview the day’s lesson before class
课前预习当天上课的内容;
44.take notes in class 课堂记笔记;
45.review them after class 课后复习;
46.It’s an honor to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸;
47.speak English as often as possible 尽可能常讲英语;
48.advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;
49.Good job!= Well done! 做得好!
50.many good methods 许多好方法;
51.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事;
52.remember doing sth. 记住做过某事;
53.as long as..... 只要;
54.stick to + doing sth. 坚持,不放弃;
55.as..... as possible 尽可能........;
56.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见/ 看法;
57.practice doing sth. 练习做某事;
58.join the English club 加入英语俱乐部;
59.face problems 面临问题;
60.down load English songs 下载英语歌;
61.improve listening 提高听力;
62.What’s more 而且;
63.an effective way 一种有效的方法;
64.imitate the pronunciation 模仿发音;
65.write down uful words or phrad
写下有用的单词或词组;
66.be sure to 一定会做某事;
课文重点详解
Section A
1. Could you make yourlf understood in the USA? 在美国你能让别人理解你的意思吗?
make yourlf understood 意为“让你自己被理解”,
understood用的是过去分词表示被动。
make 意为“使,让”,属于使役动词,使役动词能够加宾语再加宾语补足语,宾补可以是名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、分词等。宾补是动词的要根据不同含义选择不同形式的非谓语动词形式。
(1)make sb. / sth. do 意为“让……做某事”。 如:
Luke always makes his little sister cry。卢克总是让他妹妹哭。
(2)make sb. /sth. done 意为“让……被……”。 如:
Chongqing makes itlf known for its hotpot.重庆因火锅闻名。
2. I think I should work harder at English. 小语种培训我想我应该更加努力地学英语。
(1)work hard at..... 在.....方面努力,致力于......;如:
They are working hard at oral English.他们努力练习英语口语
(2)hard-working adj.德文翻译器 努力的,勤奋的;其为复合形容词,用作定语,后跟名词; 如:
He is a hard-working child. 他是一名勤奋的孩子。
3. I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public. 我知道口语非常重要,但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。
(1) oral English = spoken English 口语;
(2) dare 表示“敢于”,与need一样,既可用作情态动词动词,也可用作实意动词。
①用作情态动词,它只有一种形式,后跟动词原形, 主要用于否定句或疑问句。
②用作实义动词时,它有三单形式dareschan,现在分词daring,过去式和过去分词dared,后跟带to 卡朋特兄妹的不定式。
4. And I always feel sleepy in English class. 在英语课上我总是想睡觉。
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feel sleepy 意为“昏昏欲睡”。其中 sleepy是形容词,作feel的表语,意为“困的,懒散的”。它还有“宁静的,不活跃的”之意。 如:
a sleepy country life 恬静的乡村生活
【链接】 sleep v. 睡,睡觉;n. 睡眠,睡觉。 如:
The baby usually sleeps in the afternoon.这婴儿通常下午睡觉
I need to get some sleep. 我需要睡会儿了
【辨析】 asleep和 sleepy
(1)二者均为形容词,都可以作表语。 如:
fall asleep入睡; feel sleepy昏昏欲睡
be asleep 睡着的; be sleepy 瞌睡的
(2)sleepy除作表语外,还可作定语修饰名词,但是 asleep不能这样用。 如:
a sleepy student 一个困倦的学生
a sleepy little town 一座宁静的小城
5. I’m really afraid of the final exam.我真的很担心期末考
(1)be afraid of (doing) sth. 与be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕,不敢”,但是谈论我们自己也无法左右的突发事情时,要用doing 的形式。
I’m afraid of falling into the swimming pool. 我很担心会掉进游泳池里去。