八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2
Isuchas must ask him to give up smoking.
Sanaemiaection A
※重点短语集锦
1.百万元宝贝look tired 英语演讲题目 看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game on TV
在电视上观看一场足球赛
3.stay up ( late )ancestral 熬夜
4.go to bed late 晚睡
5.be bad/good for… 对……有害/益 威廉 菲德内尔
6.do morning/eye exercis 做早操/眼保健操
7.do exerci=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼
8.Put into 投入
9.throw around 乱扔
jav78910. keep fingernails long 留长指甲
11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
12. go to school without breakfast
不吃早餐去上学
※崩溃的英文重要知识点讲解
1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？
2. Staying up late is bad for your health.
(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to e the New Year coming.
(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
5．I e．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里e指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't e the meaning of the story．
6． going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。
without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with
【例】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．
A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have
Section B
※重点短语集锦
1.Read in the sun 在阳光下阅读 2.in the newspaper 在报纸上
3.help him relax帮助他放松 4.that’s too bad太糟糕了
5.the article says 文章说 6.how terrible太可怕了
7.give up 放弃 8.borrow your newspaper借你的报纸
9. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步
※重要知识点讲解
1．relax放松。relax sb．／onelf放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。
2．I must ask him to give up smoking.
romantic love
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up
3.You must not read in the sun.
in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )
4. Don’t throw litter around.
throw around 到处扔，如：throw litter around = throw around litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it around )
litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．
5. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cau cancer. 看，文章上说抽烟对我们的肺有害，它甚至能导致癌症。
（1）say 在此处指书面材料，文字记载上的“说”，表示文字材料或可见的东西提供信息、指示等均可用say 。 如：the guidebook say we should turn left. 旅游指南上说我们应向左拐。
（2）cau 这个词有两种词性，在此处是动词。
v.导致，引起
1）接名词：cau an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a rious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
2）接双宾语：cau sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害
3）接复合宾语：cua sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caud me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。
作名词时，意为“原因”时是可数名词，意为“理由，缘由”时为不可数名词。如：
You have no cau to cry. 你没理由哭。
6.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father.我可以借下你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？
英语译汉语
borrow和lend的区别
. 首先，看看这个词： borrow, 向他人借东西，一般这样来用： borrow something from somebody:
May I borrow your magazine for a while? 我能借你的杂志一会儿吗？
. lend: vt. & vi.把…借给(借出去) lend sth to sb.=lend sb sth.
Can you lend me 10 dollars? 能借给我１０块钱吗？
7. It will keep you active during the day.
(1)keep + 宾语 + 补语 （补语可以是：动词ing 形式； 形容词； 介词短语 ）
①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )
