化学工程与工艺专业英语专八英语中级阅读理解试题及解析
专八英语中级阅读理解试题及解析
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The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one, as every experienced police officer knows to his cost. As the Lancet put it recently:” When we try to describe faces precily words fail us, and we resort to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures.”
Yet, according to one authority on the subject, we can each probably recogni more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in fine details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a tremendous feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we acquire this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Is it an inborn property of our brains, or an acquired one? As so often happens, the experts tend to differ.
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Thus, some argue that it is inborn, and that there are “special characteristics about the brain’s ability to distinguish faces”. In support of this the they note how much better we are at recognizing a face after a single encounter than we are, for example, in recognizing an individual hor. On the other hand, there are tho, and they are probably in the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one.
The arguments in favour of this latter view, it must be confesd, are impressive. It is a habit that is acquired soon after birth. Watch, for instance, how a quite young baby recognis his member by sight. Granted that his other ns help – the sound other voice, his n of smell, the distinctive way she handles him.
But of all the, sight is predominant. Formed at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an established habit, and one that is, esntial for daily living, if not necessarily for survival. How esntial and valuable it is we probably do not appreciate until we encounter people who have been deprived of the faculty.
This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, but such people can
often recognize individuals by their voices, their walking manners or their spectacles. With typical human ingenuity many of the unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other characteristic features.
1. It is stated in the passage that ______.
A. it is unusual for a person to be able to identify a face satisfactorily
factB. the ability to recognize faces unhesitatingly is an unusual gift
C. quit a few people can visualize faces they have en
D. few people can give exact details of the appearance of a face
2. What the author feels strange about is that _______.
A. people have the tremendous ability to recognize more than 1,000 faces
B. people don’t think much of the problem of how and why we acquire the ability to recognize and remember faces
C. people don’t realize how esntial and valuable it is for them to have the ability to recognize faces
D. people have been arguing much over the way people recognize and remember faces
3. What is the first suggested explanation of the origin of the ability?
A. It is one of the characteristics peculiar to human beings.肽链内切酶
B. It is acquired soon after birth.
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C. It is something we can do from the very moment we are born.
D. It is learned from our environment and experiences.
4. According to the passage, how important is the ability to recognize faces?
A. It is uful in daily life but is not necessarily esntial.
B. It is abnce would make normal everyday life impossible.
beneficialownerC. Under certain circumstances we could not exist without it.
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D. Normal social life would be difficult without it.
5. This passage ems to emphasize that ______.
A. the ability to recognize individuals is dependent on other ns as well as sight
B. sight is indispensable to recognizing individuals
C. the ability to recogni faces is a special inborn ability of the brain
D. the importance of the ability of recognize faces in fully appreciated by people.
答案：DBCBA
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