英文中常见的短语介词
1. up
adv. 起来；上涨；向上
prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处
adj. 涨的；起床的；向上的
n. 上升；繁荣
up to能胜任；是…的责任；高达；捣鬼；直至消防工程师学习；
Tho patients who were up to it could move to the adjacent pool.
身体状况允许的病人可以到旁边的那个游泳池去。
It was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.
不管需要花多长时间，把事情摆平是他的责任。
Up to twenty thousand students paid between five and six thousand dollars.
多达2万名学生支付了5000到6000美元。
Why did you need a room unless you were up to something?
除非你要捣什么鬼，不然为什么需要一个房间呢？
Plea feel free to call me any time up until 9:30 at night.
晚上9:30之前随时都可以给我打电话。
up for愿意做，急于做；将被考虑
I'm starved. Who's up for pizza?
我快饿死了。谁想吃比萨饼？
up against面临 (困境或困难)
The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.
呼叫保持 女主席面临她职位的最大挑战。sometime
2. to
adv. 向前；（门等）关上
2010年6月四级真题prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向
PREP(表示方向、目的地) 向； 去 (参加)；附着； (表示方位) 在；(表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于；给；对 (表示受某事影响)；
∙1.PREP . (表示方向、目的地) 向
• Two friends and I drove to Florida during spring break.
我和两位朋友在春假期间开车去了佛罗里达州。
• She went to the window and looked out.
她走到窗前向外望去。
∙2.PREP 去 (参加)
• We went to a party at the Kurt's hou.
我们去库尔特家参加了一个聚会。
• He came to dinner.
dougie 他来吃晚饭。
∙3.PREP 附着
• There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.
有一条布系在狗项圈上。
∙4.PREP (表示方位) 在
• Hemingway's studio is to the right.
海明威的工作室在右边。
∙5.PREP 给
• He picked up the knife and gave it to me.
他捡起刀并拿给我。
∙6.PREP (表示行为或情感针对的目标) 对于
• Marcus has been really mean to me today.
马库斯今天确实一直对我不友好。
• ...troops loyal to the government.
…忠于政府的军队。
∙7.PREP 对 (表示受某事影响)
• He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.
他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。
∙8.PREP 对… (说)
• I will explain to them that I can't pay them.
tiantu 我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。
∙9.PREP 表示反应或情感) 致使
• To his surpri, the bedroom door was locked.
使他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。
∙10.PREP 在…看来
• It was clear to me that he respected his boss.
在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。
∙11.PREP (表示状态或形势等的变化) 成为
• The shouts changed to laughter.
叫喊声变成了笑声。
• ...an old ranch hou that has been converted to a nature centre.
…一幢破旧的牧场主住宅，已被改装成一个大自然中心。
∙12.PREP 为…工作
• Rickman worked as a dresr to Nigel Hawthorne.
里克曼曾做过奈杰尔•霍索恩的服装师。
∙13.PREP (表示时间跨度) 直到
• From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent.
从1977年至1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了21%。
∙14.PREP (从…) 到… (用于举例)
six to five
• I read everything from fiction to history.
我从小说到历史书什么书都读。
∙15.PREP (从…) 到… (表示处所和工作的变换)
• Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, working at this and that.
拉里和安迪四处漂泊，各种各样的活。
∙16.PHRASE 来回地
• She stood up and began to pace to and fro.
她站起来开始来回地踱步。
∙17.PREP (表示时间) 差…不到
• At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station.
6点差20分时，我在车站入口处等着。
∙18.PREP (表示比例) 每
• ...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.
…发动机，每加仑油可行驶60英里。
∙19.PREP 伴随着
• Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applau.
罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。
∙20.CONVENTION (表示强调) 容易得很
• venstars"There is nothing to it," tho I asked about it told me.
“那容易得很，”我问过的那些人告诉我说。
短语
短语
∙1. keep to 坚持，固守，遵守，保持
∙2. have to 必须
∙3. up to 直到，胜任，多达，取决于
∙4. come to 共计，苏醒，总计，达到
∙5. clo to 靠近，接近，接近于，在附近
∙6. happen to 碰巧发生，偶然强调，事情的偶然发生
∙7. devote to 致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于
∙8. bring to 使恢复知觉，加进，采用，使用
3. out
adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地
adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的
n. 出局
prep. 向；离去
vi. 出来；暴露
vt. 使熄灭；驱逐
o1. ADV (拿) 出
• I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork.
我喜欢你拔出瓶塞时弄出的那“砰”的一声。
• He took out his notebook and flipped the pages.
他拿出了笔记本，快速地翻着页。
o2. ADV . 在室外
• It's hot out – very hot, very humid.
外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。
o3. ADV 不在 (家或工作地)
• I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.
我昨晚联系过你，但你那时可能不在家。
forme
o4. ADV 远在
• The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there.
警方告诉我他们已经完成了在那边的调查。
o5. ADV (潮水) 退去
• The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools.
潮水退了，他们在岩石区的潮水潭间散步。
o6. ADV 缺少 (一笔钱)
• 星期四的英语单词I'm out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!
我缺1万美元，没啥可说的！
∙ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES
out /aʊt/
o1.
ADJ If a light or fire is out or goes out, it is no longer shining or burning. (灯、火等) 熄灭
的
• All the lights were out in the hou.
房里所有的灯都熄灭了。
o2.
ADJ If flowers are out, their petals have opened. (花) 盛开的
• Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show.
哇，花园里的水仙开了，它们总是一道亮丽的风景。
o3.
ADV Out is also an adverb. 盛开地
• I usually put it in my diary when I e the wild flowers coming out.
我看到野花盛开时，通常会记在日记本里。
o4.
ADJ If something such as a book or CD is out, it is available for people to buy. 面市的
