英语国家概况复习题及参考答案
《英语国家概况》复习题及参考答案
一Multiple choice ( 30’)
( ) 1 As a result of the Black Death, much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of ___ in England.
A grain
B farm tools
C hous
D labor
laptop是什么意思( ) 2 In the late 17th century, two of most famous literary works were Pilgrim’s Progress and _________ .
A the Jew of Malta
B the School of Archery
C Novum Organum
D Paradi Lost
( ) 3. In 1836, a group of skilled workers and _____ formed the London Working Men’s Association.
A houholders
B tenants
C small shopkeepers
D office workers
( ) 4. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in the industry o
f ______.
A. pottery B hardware C textiles D chemicals
( ) 5. In Britain police officers are not allowed to join ________ or to go on strike.
A a choir
B a political party
C a trade union
D a club
( ) 6 The Great Carter of 1215 is also known as _________.
A People’s Charter
B Magna Carta
C King’s Charter
D the Declaration of human rights
( ) 7 Henry Ⅱwas the first king of the ________ dynasty.
A Malcolm
B Plantagenet
C Windsor
D Tudor
( ) 8. __________ is the most typically English of sports
A Cricket
B Golf
C Tennis
D Hor-racing
( ) 9. By the Treaty of ______ of 1842, China ceded _______ to Britain.
A Nanjing, Hong Kong
B Tianjing, Hong Kong
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C Nanjing, Macau
D Tianjing, Macauclient version
( ) 10. In _______, the name Great Britain came into being.
A 1689
B 1702
飑C 1701
D 1707
( ) 11. The rious economic crisis in the late 1920s and the beginning of 1930s was first brought about by ___.
A the farm failure
B the bank failures
bzpC the stock market crash
D the high unemployment
( ) 12．What are the problems that the U.S. economy has faced from time to time?
A Inflation
B Depressions
C Recessions
D all of the above
( ) 13．The real American literature began________.
A after the war of Independence
B after the Westward Movement
C after the Civil War
D after the Civil Rights Movement
( ) 14. In 1900, the United States ranked first in the production of ____ .在线学习英语的网站
A coal
B electricity
C oil
D wheat
( ) 15. In the United States, if the parents don’t nd their children to school at certain age, ________ .
A the state government will be responsible for it
B they will educate the children themlves
C they can save a lot of money
D they are breaking the law
( ) 16. The U.S. and China established their diplomatic relations in _____.
A 1974
B 1972
C 1978
D 1979
( ) 17 In his inaugural speech, ______ said that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itlf.”
A Woodrow Wilson
B Theodore Roovelt
C Franklin D. Roovelt
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D George Washington
( ) 18. One of the characteristics of the American people is _______ and it is said they are always ______.
A liberty, debating
B aggressiveness, starting wars
C mobility, on the move
D greediness, making money
( ) 19. Hemingway’s most famous masterpiece was ______.
A The Sun Also Ris
B A Farewell to Arms
C For Whom the Bell Tolls
D Old Man and the Sea
( ) 20. The system of higher education in the U. S. has three principle functions except ____-.
A teaching
B rearch
C public rvice
D individual rvice
following statements are T (true) or F (fal) according to what you have learned. (10’)
( ) 1 There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: Scotland, Wales and England.
( ) 2 Under William’s rule, the freeman were at the bottom of the feudal system.
( ) 3 The English Civil War is also called the Glorious Revolution.
( ) 4 In U.K, a Parliament has a maximum duration of 4 years.
( ) 5 Christmas Day, December 25th, celebrates the birth of Christ, and is the greatest of Christian festivals. ( ) 6 Chicago is known as the automobile capital of the world.
( ) 7 Between 1850 and1880, many early Chine immigrants to the United States worked in the mining industry, especially in the gold mines.
( ) 8 The Pilgrims built a colony named Plymouth after they arrived in America.
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lie to me在线观看( ) 9. The longest war that the United States has fought is the Civil War.
( ) 10. Higher education in the U.S consists of six types of institutions.
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三Fill in the following blanks: (10’)
1 In 1066, England was conquered by the _____________ who were led by William the Conqueror.
2 The greatest writer in the English language is ____________________ .
