⾼考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习（五）
⾼考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习（五）
81.If you decide to come to Birmingham City University, you can be confidentthat
you’ll receive a first-class education thatfocus onpractical skills and professional relevance, giving you excellent future for eimployment and career development.
【句式翻译】如果你决定去伯明翰城市⼤学，你可以相信你会受到⼀流的教育，它关注实际技能和与⼯作相关的事情，会为你的就业和职业的发展提供美好的未来。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，that focus on…修饰先⾏词a first-class education。
深绿海
【词语点拨】1)confident adj.有信⼼的，⾃信的
We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we areconfident in what we have done.
只要我们对⾃⼰所做的事情有信⼼，就不该在意别⼈说什么。
2 ）focus (…)on 集中……于，聚焦……在
You should stop focusing onwhom to blame and startfocusing onhow to remedy the situation.
你应关注的是如何补救问题⽽⾮该去责怪谁。
3 ）practical adj.实际的，实⽤的，实践的
We will listen to your problems and offer you practicaladvice.
我们会倾听你的难题，提供切实可⾏的建议。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句，that focus on…修饰先⾏词a first-class education;that 作为关系代词引导定语从句指⼈或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，具体⽤法参见第72句。
82.Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in2002 whenhe beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a totalof 3,797 kilometres.
【句式翻译】马丁于2002年第三次进⼊《吉尼斯世界纪录⼤全》，这次他打破了⾃⼰创下的远距离游泳的世界纪录 —在68天内总共游完北美洲密西西⽐河的3797公⾥。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，when he beat his own record…修饰先⾏词2002 。
【词语点拨】1）beat/break/cut + the/a record打破纪录
She’s hoping to beatthe recordfor the 100 meters.
他希望打破100⽶赛跑记录。
2）totaladj.总的，全部的
In total,the astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
这些宇航员在太空中总共逗留了26000多天。
这些宇航员在太空中总共逗留了26000多天。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句when he beat his own record…修饰先⾏词2002;when 作为关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语, 具体⽤法参见78句。
83.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and u our excellent industry links toinfluencethe teaching of our cours, giving our studnets the skills and experience thatemployers want so that when you complete your cour you’ll be ready to take off in your chon career.
【句式翻译】作为⼀所⼤学，我们会为企业提供实⽤的解决办法，并利⽤我们与好的⼯业的关系来影响我们的教学课程，以便提供给我们的学⽣雇主所需要的技能和经验，这样在你完成你的课程后能够为你所选择的职业的成功有所准备。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，that employers want修饰先⾏词the skills and experience。
【词语点拨】influence n. 影响; vt.影响
Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.
英语美文在他们的影响下, 他对游记和历险故事很感兴趣。
you jump i jump
He greatly influencedthedevelopment of China’s culture and education.
他对中国⽂化和教育的发展产⽣了深远的影响。
2 ）be ready to do 准备做；乐意去做
Everything is packed, and weare ready toleave.
东西都打包好了, 我们准备⾛了。
He was always ready tohelp others.
他总是乐于助⼈。
3) take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（⾐帽）；（产品等）⼤受欢迎
The plane took offon time despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机按时起飞。
In an instant, hetook off his coat and jumped into the water.
他⽴刻脱下外套跳⼊⽔中。
My writing career took off when I discoveredmy own style.
找到了⾃⼰的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有了起⾊。
东正教教堂【语法点拨】本句中定语从句that employers want修饰先⾏词the skills and experience;that 作为关系代词引导定语从句指⼈或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，具体⽤法参见第72句。
84.Parentswho find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do
well to replace shouting and punishment byrewardingand paying more attention tothe injured ones.
well to replace shouting and punishment byrewardingand paying more attention tothe injured ones.
【句式翻译】⽗母看到较⼤的孩⼦欺凌弟弟或妹妹，可以通过奖赏或更关注受伤的⼩孩⽽不是指着或惩罚（较⼤的孩⼦）⽽达到很好的效果。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，who find older children…修饰先⾏词parents 。
【词语点拨】1) reward n.回报，奖励；奖⾦；vt.报答；奖赏
liana
My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.
我祖母说善举本⾝就是回报。
她悬赏500美元为找回丢失的项链。
They rewardedhim for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个⼩孩⽽奖赏他。
2) pay attention to注意
Be sure to pay attention toprotecting the environment and think of others while traveling.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他⼈着想。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句who find older children…修饰先⾏词parents;who 作为关系代词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语, 具体⽤法参见第70句。
85.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion
by one writer may be re-stated as fact byanother,whomay in turnbe quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to questionthe facts on whichthe original writer badhis opinion or to challengethe interpretation he placedupon tho facts.
parallelism【句式翻译】在学者和作家中也能发现这⼀过程：⼀个作家陈述的观点可能被另⼀个作家作为事实重新陈述，这个作家也会被另⼀个作家引⽤；这个过程也许会继续下去，直到有⼈想去质疑最初的作家的观点所依据的事实，或者挑战他对这些事实所做出的解释。
【句式分析】本句包含三个定语从句，who may in turn be quoted… 修饰先⾏词another; on which the original writer…修饰先⾏词the facts; he placed upon…修饰先⾏词the interpretation。
lcn【词语点拨】1)in turn依次；反过来，转⽽
They answered the teacher’s question in turn.
他们依次回答⽼师的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, andin turn this creates further problems.
⼈们通过使⽤私家车来避免公共交通拥挤，⽽这转⽽⼜产⽣了进⼀步的问题。
2) occur to sb 某⼈想到，想起
It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第⼆天要出席⼀个重要的会议。
3) question n.问题; vt.询问，审问；怀疑，对……表⽰疑问
There is no single answer to the question.
这个问题的答案不是唯⼀的。
He was questioned by the police.
他受到警⽅盘问。
No one questionedhis ideas for almost 2,000 years.
近2000 年来，没有⼈对他的看法产⽣怀疑。
4) ba…on以…为基础，把……建⽴在……基础上
You’ll be able to choo a room bad on your own personal tastes.
你可以按照⾃⼰的品味选择房间。
5) challengen.挑战；vt.向……挑战
The government will have to meet the challenge of rising unemployment.
政府将不得不⾯对失业率上升的挑战。
appying
I challengedhim to a game of chess.
我要他跟我下⼀盘棋。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句who may in turnbe quoted…修饰先⾏词another; on which the original writer…修饰先⾏词the facts;he placedupon…修饰先⾏词the interpretation;who 作为关系代词引导⾮限制性定语从句指⼈，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能与that 互换；on which…引导的定语从句属于介词+关系代词，在此结构中指物只能⽤ which。具体⽤法参见第68 句；定语从句he placedupon…中，因关系代词which/ that指物作宾语可以省略，故省略了关系代词that / which 。如：
Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was notconvinced himlf, until he meta group of talented peopleat university, who were involved in theatre, and he realized this could a career for him.
虽然他的⽼师预⾔他将来从事表演事业，但是罗恩⾃⼰并没有信服，直到在⼤学遇到⼀群从事剧院⼯作的天才⼈物，他才意识到表演可能是他的事业。
This is the room ( which/ that )Lu Xun ud to live in.
这就是鲁迅过去居住过的房间。
86.Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoidtraffic to and from the Park
Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels.
【句式翻译】在⼤桥建成之前，松⿏不得不避开出⼊公园⼴场办公楼的车辆，⼯作⼈员提出在办公楼给松⿏⼀个坚果盛宴。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，where office staff…修饰先⾏词the Park
Plaza office building 。
【词语点拨】avoidvt.避免，回避
It ems that you need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.
看来你得赶紧道歉，以避免失去⼀个好朋友。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句where office staff…修饰先⾏词the Park Plaza office building ；where 作为关系副词引导定语从句在句中作地点状语，具体⽤法参见第77句。
87.So far,efforts to cut emissions （排放）of planet-warming greenhou gas are
not en as enough to prevent the Earth heating upbeyond 2℃this century -- a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common,leading todrought, floods, crop failures and rising a levels.鲋鱼
一切顺利英文
【句式翻译】到⽬前为⽌，⼈类在温室⽓体减排⽅⾯付出的努⼒还不⾜以阻⽌地球在本世纪升温超过2℃—科学家说这个度数将带来多变的⽓候，极端天⽓将是常见的，导致⼲旱、洪⽔、作物歉收和海平⾯上升。
【句式分析】本句包含⼀个定语从句，in which weather extremes are common…修饰先⾏词a changeable climate 。
【词语点拨】1)so far迄今为⽌
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is far from ideal.
迄今为⽌，我们做了很多来建⽴低碳经济，但这还远⾮理想。
2) prevent sb (from)doing sth阻⽌某⼈作某事
There were many ways to preventthis (from )happening.
有很多⽅法可以防⽌此事发⽣。
3) lead to 导致；通向
A lack of confidence canlead to a lot of suffering.
缺乏⾃信会导致很多痛苦。
The path leads downto a small lake.
这条⼩路通向⼀个⼩湖。
【语法点拨】本句中定语从句in which weather extremes are common…修饰先⾏词a changeable climate ，in which…引导的定语从句属于介词+关系代词，在此结构中指物只能⽤ which。具体⽤法参见第68 句。
88.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choo to have fuller, richer
life by tting a clearintention totransformthe victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
