必修3词语检测
一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。（20小题）
1. minister A.首相首相 B. 丞相丞相 C. 总理总理 D. 部长部长
2.independence A. 自主自主 B. 依靠依靠 C. 依赖依赖 D. 独立的独立的
3.hostess A. 女主持人女主持人 B. 主办主办 C. 主人主人 D.主办者主办者
5.garlic A. 大葱大葱 B. 大蒜大蒜 C. 大辣椒大辣椒 D. 蔬菜蔬菜
6.frost A.霜冻霜冻 B. 大雾大雾 C. 风 D.海浪海浪
9.drown A. 下面下面 B. 黎明黎明 C. 市区市区 D. 溺死溺死 10.dioxide A. 二氧化物二氧化物 B. 二氧化碳二氧化碳 C. 碳化合物碳化合物 D.一氧化物一氧化物
12.climate A. 衣服衣服 B. 气候气候 C. 基督教基督教 D.碰撞碰撞
13.charity A. 连锁连锁 B. 聊天聊天 C. 施舍施舍 D. 樱桃樱桃
14.border A. 骨头骨头 B.鞠躬鞠躬 C. 灌木灌木 D.国界国界
15.booth A. 牙齿牙齿 B.公用电话间公用电话间 C. 胸部胸部 D.自助餐自助餐
16.biologist A. 故乡故乡 B.生物学家生物学家 C.化学家化学家 D. 生化学家生化学家
17.barbecue A.烧烤烧烤 B.理发师理发师 C. 腊肉腊肉
D.豆 18.ancestor A.报幕员报幕员 B.数量数量 C.祖宗祖宗 D.广播员广播员
19.acre A. 酸 B.英亩英亩 C. 到达到达 D.原子原子
20.aboard A. 在船上在船上 B.在国外在国外 C. 在木板上在木板上 D.在账户上在账户上
二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。
1. 遍及全世界的A. weightlessly B. wipe C. within D. worldwide
2.漂泊漂泊 A. wealthy B. weakness C. wander D. weep
3.醋 A. violent B. vinegar
C. vitamin
D.Valentine ’s Day 4.强项，力量强项，力量
A. strength
B. surround
C. system
D. starve 5. 学说，理论学说，理论
A. theory
B. topic
C. tradition
D. terrify 6.减肥，减肥， 变细变细
A. slim
B. spot
C. spy
D. solar 7.景色，景色， 风景风景
A. scream
B. scenery
C. sign
D. satellite 8.宗教，宗教信仰A. rooster B. rickets C. religion
D. rag 9.诗人诗人
A. physicist
B. pineapple
C. pull
D. poet 10.辣椒辣椒
A. pepper
B. pea
C.peach
D.pearl 11.人行道人行道
A. pavement
B. patience
C. passage
D. parade 12.氧 A. nitrogen B. oxygen C. nut
verso
A. mushroom
B. mutton
C. multiply
D.mixture 14.枫树枫树
A. mass
B. manner
C. measure
D.maple 15.海港海港
A. harbour
B. harvest
C. harm
D.herd 16.地球仪地球仪 A. globe B.gravity C. glare D. gather 17. 过错，故障A. fault B.float C.fool
D.feast 18.生存生存
A. exist
B. envelope
C.eagle
D.Easter
19.消化，摘要消化，摘要
peliA.digest
B. dawn
C. diet
D.desrt 20.黄瓜黄瓜
A. cucumber
B. curiosity
C. customer
D. custom
三、给下列短语选择一个正确的英语短语。
1. 发生发生
A. take place
B. take one B. take one’’s place
C. take the place of s place C. take the place of ……
D. take up 2.对某人有害A.do good to sb B. do harm to sb C.do sb wrong
D.do sb a favor 3.纪念，追念纪念，追念 A. in prai of B. in charge of C.in memory of D. in need of 4.捉弄某人捉弄某人
A. play a joke with sb
B. joke with sb
C.laugh at sb
D. play a trick on sb 5. 出现，出现，
露面A. turn up B. turn out C.turn down D.turn off 6.出发，出发，
引起突然活动A. t off B. t off for C. t out from C. t out from……to to……D. t up 7.携带……跑掉跑掉
A. get away with
B. get across
C. get along/ on with
D. get around/round 8.盼望盼望 A. look forward to B. owing to C. thanks to D. look up to 9.砍倒，砍倒， 消减消减
A. cut across
B. cut in
黑衣人3音乐C. cut out
如何销售服装D. cut down 10.凝视凝视
A. glare at
B. glance at
C. glimp at
D. stare at 11.说明原因说明原因
A. account for
B. by all accounts
C. on account of
D. on all accounts 12.偶然地偶然地
A. by the chance
B. by the accident
C. by accident
D. by an accident 13.及时及时
A. in time
B. on time
C. at a time
D.at one time 14.变得习惯于变得习惯于
A. grow into sth
D. grow up 15.爆发爆发
A. break into
B. break in
C. break down
D. break out 16.定居下来定居下来
A. ttle down
B. ttle into
C. ttle up
D. ttle one D. ttle one’’s affairs 17.朝……外看外看
A. look out of
B. look out for
C. look into
D. look into one D. look into one’’s eyes 18.按顺序按顺序
A. in turn
B.by turns
C. take turns
D. in return 19.做笔记做笔记
A. change one A. change one’’s note
B. make a note of
C.make notes
D. compare notes 20.在黎明在黎明
A. at dawn
B. at dark
C. at least
D.at last 四、给下列短语选择一个正确的汉语释义。
1. go ahead A. 前进，可以，往下说B.提前走C.向前D. 朝前朝前
2.as for A.关于，至于关于，至于 B.好像好像 C.因为因为 D.正如正如
3.block out A.发生发生 B.挡住（光线）挡住（光线） C.爆发爆发 D. 突发突发
4.bring up A.产生产生 B.引进引进 C. 抚养抚养 D.带到带到
5.by accident A.小心B.有意有意 C.企图企图 D.偶然偶然
6.catch sight of A 瞥见瞥见 .B.视力视力 C.抓住抓住 D.遇到遇到
7.cheer up A.干杯干杯 B.感到振奋感到振奋 C.聊天聊天 D. 改变改变
< the contrary A.同意同意 B.咨询咨询 C.正相反D.协议协议
9.in debt A.债 B.债务债务 C.还债还债 D.欠债欠债
10.dress up A.打扮B.穿上穿上 C.化妆化妆 D. 脱掉脱掉
11.earn one 11.earn one’’s living A.谋生谋生 B .打工打工 C.赚钱赚钱 D.工作工作
< away with A.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚B.熟悉熟悉 C.脱离D.理解理解
13.give birth to A.赠送赠送 B.产生，产生， 分娩C.黎明黎明 D.出生出生
14.have a gift for A.有礼物给…………B.B.对……有天赋C.给……礼物礼物
D.有天赋在…… 15.have one 15.have one’’s breath A.屏气屏气 B.呼吸呼吸 C.有气有气 D. 有呼吸有呼吸 16.have fun with A.玩得开心玩得开心 B.有乐趣有乐趣 C.与…..玩得开心D.过得愉快过得愉快
17.keep one 17.keep one’’s word A.保守秘密保守秘密 B.守信用C.保存某人的话保存某人的话 D.录音录音
18.lay eggs A.放下鸡蛋
碰鸡蛋
下蛋 D. 碰鸡蛋
搁置鸡蛋 C.下蛋
放下鸡蛋 B.搁置鸡蛋
19.lo weight A.失去重量
体重减轻
失去平衡 D. 体重减轻
失去重量 B.失去体重
失去体重 C.失去平衡
那时 D.今后
今后
现在 C.那时
既然 B.现在
五、从ABCD中选择一个正确的答案。
1. Many people_____death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A. were starved to
B. starved to
C. were starved
D. both A and B
2.The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving ______the friendship from_____who come from the city.A. for; others B. about; some C. for; tho D. about; the ones
3. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown_____to.
A. reputation
冠词有哪些B. fame
C. honour
D. favor
4.They gave a banquet(宴会)______the guests from Britain.
A. in honour of
cabinet是什么意思B. in an honour of
C. in honour to
D. in honour for
5. It’’s known that taking exerci_______ your health.
5. It
A. do good to
B. does good to
C. is good to
D. are good for
6. Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs _____to him.
A. done
B. being done
C. made
D. being made
7.Too much rain will do harm _____the crops.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. of
8.Smoking and drinking is harmful _____our health.
A. to
B. for
春节的英文C. with
D. at
9.This film was made _____Comrade Kong Fann. Which is NOT correct?
A. in honour of
B. in memory of
C. in prai of
D. in charge of
10. Washington, the capital of the United States, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
11.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _______.
A. date
B. shape
廊坊英语培训
C. order
D. balance
12. The football team was not ______for the first game of the ason.
A. in shape
B. in the shape
C. in form
D. in the form
13. His perverance ______him many friends and a prize.
A. gained
B. won
C. gave
D. left
14. They _____the battle but lost many men.
A. gained
B. won
C. defeated
D. beat
15. _____at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. When arrived
B. On his arrival
C. At arriving
D. As arrived
16. The _____to the cinema is on your left.
A. enter
B. reach
C. entry
D. arrival
17. The captain____all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected
B. lected
C. gathered
D. elected
18. It is the ______for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A. way
B. habit
C. manner
D. custom
19. The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in _____for her kindness.
A. pay
B. reward
addoilC. award
D. prize
20.Martin was once _____the title of 20.Martin was once _____the title of ““Advanced Worker Advanced Worker”” for his excellent work in his company.
A. paid
B. prize
中央电视台少儿节目C. rewarded
D. awarded
