被动语态分类详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.
A．was just struck B．were just struck
C．would just be struck D．had just been struck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were saved B．was saved
C．have saved D．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have 可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．The two nurs ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.
A．rewarded B．would be rewarded
C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态
4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
elegant什么意思
A．elected B．ttled
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选ttle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。
5．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．was expected B．will expect
C．expected D．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，
天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点：考查时态和语态
6．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed
C．was viewed D．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
submit名词
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth becau she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
the avengers
自考网365
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
8．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
9．—It’s so humid the days!
—
Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
10．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river 沃顿英语so riously now.
A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted
C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
11．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
元宵节 英语
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。nudie
考点 : 考查insist的用法
12．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.
A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following
C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。
13．----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, he back next week.镀铬英文
A．is expected B．expects
C．will expect D．will be expected千年期
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。
>英文名字怎么取
