英二阅读理解六大题型解题技巧！（二）
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题型四：例证题
1. 题型要求
此题型旨在考查文中出现的某个事例、数据、引言等论据的作用，通常来说是为了支持作者的观点。常见提问方式为：
① What does the example of … illustrate?
② The example of … is ud to show that _____.
③ The author mentions … in Paragraph … in order to _____.
2. 解题思路
举例的目的多为论证观点（支持或反对），所以此题的解题重点不在例子上，而在例子前面的观点句或者结论中，需要在例子前或后的观点句中寻找答案，通常也就是寻找例子所在段落的主旨句。例子标志：for instance, for example, such as，引号。
3. 解题技巧
（1）出现例子中的细节信息基本可判定为错误项；
（2）看前看后看主旨。
例 题
段落：In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: “The average mill only two employees today, a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.” Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes
today is also becau of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.
题目：The joke in Paragraph 1 is ud to illustrate _____.
A. the impact of technological advances
B. the alleviation of job pressure
C. the shrinkage of textile mills
D. the decline of middle-class incomes
答案：A
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lady gaga mp3题型五：主旨题
1. 题型要求
主旨题要求在阅读有关文章后能够概括出中心思想，确定段落大意或选定最佳标题，题干中出现subject, summarize, main idea, mainly about, best title, primary about, main topic等表达。常见提问方式为：
奥巴马总统之路① The most appropriate title for the text would be ___?
② The text mainly discuss _____.
2. 解题思路
寻找主题句或主题词
① Where is the topic ntence?
a. 首段首句 dsi
b. 首段转折词后
c. 文章开头现象结尾处
② What are the key words?
a. 主题句中出现
b. 全文中多次出现
c. 题干中多次出现
3. 解题技巧
（1）错误选项多为描述细节或仅在某段出现过一次的内容（小）；
（2）不能包含无依据信息（无）；
（3）正确选项应包含主题词或其同义替换词；
（4）主题句的同义改写。
例 题
段落：The age distribution of the population has veral important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increa in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increa in the number entering the workforce, this rais the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social rvices to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels, finances must be available for that purpo. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
题目：The last paragraph focus on _____.
A. the factors that influence the workforce structure
B. the importance of workforce distribution to the economy
C. the relationship between the age distribution and the economy
D. the influence of population growth on the national economy
答案：C日语
03
题型六：态度题
1. 题型要求
此题型旨在询问文章中作者或者文中某一人物针对某现象的主观态度或看法，常见提问方式为：
The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of ____ .
2. 解题思路
（1）作者的态度基本分为3类：一是支持，赞同，乐观；二是客观，中立；三是反对，批评，怀疑和悲观。
（2）从段落的主旨句，文中出现的例句中以及转折和总结的语句中都可以看到作者的态度。除了考察作者的态度，也有题目考查到文中某个人的观点和态度，所以要注意审题。
3. 解题技巧
（1）表示客观的词多为正确选项，如objective, impartial；
（2）既然写了文章，那么作者的态度就不会是漠不关心，因此当见到indifferent, uninterested以及感情色彩强烈的消极态度词基本可作为炮灰词排除；
（3）作者引用他人观点时，勿必分辨清楚作者引用的观点是作为支持还是反对的例证，要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用的观点的态度。
① 积极意义词汇：
positive 积极的，肯定的
favorable 赞成的，有利的
enthusiastic 热心的，热情的
supportive 支持的
optimistic 乐观的
confident 自信的
respectful 尊敬的
approval 赞成
② 消极意义词汇：白眼狼英语
negative 消极的，否定的
lookupcritical 批评的
worried 焦虑的，担心的
respectpessimistic 悲观的
apprehensive 忧虑的
oppod 反对的
indignant 愤怒的
suspicious/ doubtful/ skeptical 怀疑的
disapproval 不同意
objection 反对
③ 客观词汇：
objective 客观的
impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的
unbiad 公正的,无偏见的
unprejudiced 公平的,没有偏见的
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④ 主观词汇：
subjective 主观的
partial 偏爱的,不公平的
biad 有偏见的
ultimate如何缓解工作压力indifferent 漠不关心的,无关紧要的
impassive 冷漠的
uninterested 不感兴趣的
unconcerned 不关心的
ambiguous 模棱两可的
neutral 中立的
contemptuous/ scornful 轻蔑的，鄙视的
hostile 敌对的，有敌意的
puzzling 迷惑的
scared 恐惧的
radical 激进的
depresd 沮丧的
例 题
段落：Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic conquences now to be less vere than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.
