精品解析：上海市⼤同中学2018-2019学年⾼⼀下第⼆次⽉考英语试题（解析版）
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following ntences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D.. Choo the one answer that best completes the ntence.
1.Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然他有时会犯错误，但我们不能怀疑他对公司的忠诚。A.in在......⾥； B.with 和；C.of ......的；D.to对。loyalty to为固定搭配，意为“对……忠诚”。分析句意可知，此处表⽰对公司忠诚。故选D。
2.Our father _______ sit in the yard every evening and share his childhood stories with us when we were little kids.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
【答案】B大四下学期还能考六级吗
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们还是⼩孩⼦的时候，⽗亲每天晚上都会坐在院⼦⾥，和我们分享他童年时的故事。would常常表⽰过去的某个时间段经常做的事情。根据句意可知，此处应⽤would。故选B。
3.In order to promote the new product, the advertir spared _______ energy _______ money to make huge billboards（⼴告牌）.
A. neither ... nor
bother是什么意思B. either ... or
C. not only ... but also
D. not ... but
【答案】C
【解析】上海开学时间
【分析】
【详解】考查连词短语。句意：为了推⼴新产品，⼴告商不仅花费精⼒⽽且花费⾦钱来制作巨⼤的⼴告牌。
A. neither ... nor 既不……也不……；
B. either ... or或是……或是……；
C. not only ... but also不但……⽽且……；
句子成分英语D. not ... but不是……⽽是……。分析句意可知，此处表⽰⼴告商花费精⼒和⾦钱来制作⼴告牌。故选C。
4.After a 30-year hull（平静）, the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered （重
创）the Eastern aboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.
高姿态什么意思
A. the size of
B. the size as
C. of the size as
D. as the size of
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
bias是什么意思【详解】考查固定短语。句意：平静了30年之后，美国再次被飓风袭击，其规模和20世纪40年代、50年代和60年代重创东部沿海地区的飓风规模⼀样。此处是短语“the size of+名词”，意思为“……的⼤⼩”，在句中作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is the size of …。故选A项。
5.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：Andrew是⼀个⾮常叛逆的⼈，他经常违反别⼈认为已被接受的规则。分析句⼦结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应⽤what引导。故选B。
6.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A. in which
B. that
C. as
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在⿊暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从⼩溪最浅的地⽅穿过⼩溪。本句为定语从句修饰先⾏词stream，且先⾏词在从句中做地点状语，故⽤关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词⽆法与in连⽤，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导
⾮限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题⼲不符。故选D。
7.It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.
B. that
C. in which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：她就是通过她那细⼩但很有⼒量的话语，把该说的都说了出来，真正改变了我的⼈⽣。分析句⼦结构可知，本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为through her small but very powerful words。故⽤that。故选B。
8.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始⽤望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨⼤系统的⼀部分。分析句⼦结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先⾏词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此⽤that引导从句。故选C项。
9.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：背景⾳乐就是这样美妙的⾳乐，是在背景中播放，让你有⼀种特别的⼼情。当先⾏词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需⽤as引导。本句先⾏词wonderful music前有such 修饰，故⽤as引导定语从句。故选C。
少儿英语教材10._______ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, here’s some news that may convince you -- they make you look good too.
A. That
B. As whether
C. Whether
D. If that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和主语从句引导词。句意：如果它们是有营养的不是⼀个⾜以让你吃更多的⽔果和蔬菜的因素的话，这⾥有⼀些可能会说服你的消息——也会让你看起来很好。分析整个句⼦可知，先是if 引导的状语从句If that they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables，是主句here’s some news that may convince you 的条件状语。⽽在if的条件从句中⼜有⼀个主语从句that they are nutritious，因为该主语从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以⽤连接词that引导。因此，在整个句⼦中，两个引导词缺⼀不可。故选D。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
In Times of Crists, We Need Classical Music
It’s sti ll lying in front of me on my desk. The booklet, entitled Time for Outrange(愤怒) , was written by the 93-year-old French diplomat(外交官) Stephane Hesl. “The power of money,” Hesl says, filled with anger, “has never been as great and lfish and ___11___ a s it is now.”
found是什么意思end credit
But what does the outrage of this Frenchman have to do with classical music and , ultimately, with me, music director of the Orchestre Symphenique de Montreal(蒙特利尔交响乐团) ?
A lot, I, too, am outraged by the direction of industrial society, with materialism and consumerism leading the way. I want to show that, becau of its powerful impact, classical music can play a(n) ___12___ role right now.
We all n that our society is experiencing an almost revolutionary ___13___. Life is getting faster, competition is fiercer and social cohesion(凝聚⼒) is reducing. Like most people, I have no idea how liberty and civil rights would develop in the era of globalization and ever-evolving technological advancement.
But I e this as an opportunity for a(n) ___14___ to classical music. The great symphonies of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are not muum pieces we should listen to only if we want to ___15___ ourlves with some music history. Now are they a decoration or a relaxation exerci for the quickened pace of life.
They are more than what a radio station for classical music once promid - “your oasis(绿洲) of well-being.” They are timeless compositions that ___16___ all the uncertainties and incurities of th
is new period. They can support us in our arch for meaning. Beethoven, for example, was convinced that man had the capacity to change for the better and to go throughout life. This is why there is so much hope in his music. His symphonies was mean to ___17___ people forward. Classic music ___18___ our ns and emotions in such a way that we were thrown back onto ourlves. It ___19___to listeners to make u of their own reason and reflect on their actions. Music’s sole purpo is to be experienced. That experience, in turn, is why music can change our perceptions(认知) of ourlves and thereby our interactions with others.
asmile____20____ to explain this powerful impact of music will always remain unsatisfying, but this much is certain: aesthetic(审美的) experiences can transform people.
【答案】11. AB12. D
13. CD14. B
15. AC16. AD
17. A18. C
19. BD20. ABC
【解析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。作者由⼀本书中对于⾦钱的观点引发思考，作者对⼯业社会的发展⽅向感到愤怒，物质
主义和消费主义引领着社会的发展⽅向。⽣活节奏越来越快，竞争越来越激烈，社会凝聚⼒也在降低。但
是作者认为这正是⼀个回归古典⾳乐的机会，并说明了古典⾳乐能够产⽣的⼀些益处，表⽰审美体验可以
改变⼈。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“⾦钱的⼒量，”Hesl愤怒地说，“从来没有像现在这样伟⼤、⾃私和⽆奈。”根
据上⽂great and lfish and可知应填形容词，且表⽰“⽆奈的”形容词为helpless。故填helpless。故选AB。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我想证明，由于古典⾳乐的强⼤影响⼒，它现在可以发挥重要的作⽤。结合句意表⽰
“发挥重要作⽤”短语为play a significant role。故填significant。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：我们都感到我们的社会正在经历⼀场⼏乎是⾰命性的变⾰。根据上⽂an almost revolutionary 可知应填单数名词，且表⽰“变⾰”名词为transformation。故填transformation。故选CD。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：但我认为这是⼀个回归古典⾳乐的机会。根据上⽂a可知应填单数名词，且表⽰“回归”
名词为return。故填return。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：只有当我们想熟悉⼀些⾳乐史的时候，我们才应该去听贝多芬的作品。结合句意表⽰“熟
悉”结合给出的单词可知动词familiarize，且根据上⽂want to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填familiarize。
故选AC。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们是永恒的组成部分，解决了这个新时期所有的不确定性和不安全感。此处为定语从
句，从句中缺少谓语，表⽰“解决”结合给出的单词可知应填动词address，且从句中谓语与先⾏词
compositions保持⼀致，由上⽂are可知时态为⼀般现在时，故从句谓语动词⽤动词原形。故填address。故
选AD。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：他的交响乐是为了推动⼈们前进。结合句意表⽰“推动”结合给出的单词可知应填drive，结合上⽂be mean to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填drive。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：古典⾳乐以这样⼀种⽅式调动我们的感觉和情感，让我们回到⾃⼰⾝上。本句中缺少谓语动词，且表⽰“调动”结合给出的单词可知应填mobilize，且陈述客观事实⽤⼀般现在时，主语为Classic music，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。故填mobilizes。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它吸引听众利⽤他们⾃⼰的理由和反思他们的⾏动。句中缺少谓语动词，且表⽰“吸引”可知短语appeal to，此处陈述客观事实应⽤⼀般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。故填appeals。故选BD。
【20题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：解释⾳乐的这种强⼤影响的尝试总是不能令⼈满意，但有⼀点是肯定的：审美体验可以改变⼈。此处做主语，表⽰“尝试”结合给出的单词可知应填名词attempt，attempt为可数名词，前⾯没有冠词，故⽤复数形式。故填attempts。故选ABC。
Ⅲ. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there four words or phra market A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different ___21___Are they better, or wor, managers than men? Are women more highly motivate committed than male managers?
Some rearch ___22___ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs. such as greater
___23___, an emphasis on attachment, and a willingness to involve ___24___ factors in making workplace decisions.
