激光切割 lar cutting(LC); lar beam cutting 电子束切割 electron beam cutting 喷气激光切割 gas jet lar cutting 碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting 水下切割 underwater cutting 喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting 溶剂氧切割 powder lancing 手工气割 manual oxygen cutting 自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting 数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting 快速切割 high-speed cutting 垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting 坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 火焰表面清理 scarfing 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing 预热火焰preheat flame 预热氧preheat oxygen 切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割速度cutting speed 切割线lone of cut/ cut line 切割面face of cut/ cut face 切口kerf 切口上缘cutting shoulder 切口宽度kerf width 后拖量drag 切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth 切割面质量quality of cut face 上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle 缺口notch 挂渣adhering slag 结瘤dross 割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch 割枪cutting gun 割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip 快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle 表面割炬gouging blowpipe 水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe 水下割条electrode for under-water cutting 粉剂罐powder dispenr 数控切割机NC cutting machine 门式切割机flame planer 光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting 火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine 磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction 焊件weldment 焊接部件weld asmbly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残余应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 局部应力local stress 拘束应力constraint stress 固有应力inherent stress 固有应变区inherent strain zone 残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis 小孔释放法Mathar method 固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving 局部消除应力local stress relieving 应力重分布stress redistribution 退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing 温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving 应力松弛stress relaxation 焊接变形welding deformation 焊接残余变形welding residual deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 反变形backward deformation 焊接力学welding mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanics 弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂ductile fracture 脆性断裂brittle fracture 应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size 裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate 裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度restraint intensity 拘束系数restraint coefficient 应变速率strain rate 断裂韧度notch toughness 应力强度因子stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors 应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration 罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test ESSO试验ESSO test 双重拉伸试验doucle tension test 韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test 帕瑞斯公式Paris formula 断裂分析图notch analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop 焊接工作间welding booth 焊接工位welding post/ welding station 焊接环境welding surroundings 焊工welder 电焊工manual arc welder 气焊工gas welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast 喷丸shot blast 矫正straighten 开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配asmbly/ fitting 安装erect 刚性固定rigid fixing 装配焊接顺序quence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational quence 焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota 清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chipping 锤击peening 返修次数number of rewelding 焊接工作台welding bench 装焊平台welding platen 电磁平台electromagnetic platen 焊接翻转机welding tilter 焊接回转台floor turnable positioner 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮架turning rolls 焊接操作机manpulator 焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器magnetic jig 螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit 焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler 焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater 干燥箱dryer 焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meter CO2预热器CO2 heater CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator 焊接电缆welding cable 电缆夹头welding connector 地线earth lead 地线夹头earth clamp 焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge 喷嘴通针tip cleaner 测温笔tempil stick 敲渣锤chipping hammer 焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing 保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing 焊剂垫flux backing 惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing 引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab 定位板strong-back 加强勒stiffener 嵌条inrt 套环ferrule 面罩helmet 滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass 气焊眼镜welding goggles 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 轨迹重复精度path repeatability 点位重复精度PTP repeatability 焊接专家系统welding expert system 焊接机器人示数welding robot play back 焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding 焊接图象处理welding image processing 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure 焊接烟尘weld fume 焊接发尘量total amount of fumes 焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration 焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate 焊接有害气体welding toxic gas/ weld harmful gas 标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational mangane poisoning of welder 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder 焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder 电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye) 电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis 电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 防电击装置voltage reducing device 除尘装置dust collection device 焊工手套welding gloves 护脚welding spats 防护鞋shielding shoes 焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut 焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹钨tungsten inclusion 白点fish eye/ flake 错边misalignment/ dislocation 试件test piece 试样test specimen 无损检验nondestructive test 破坏检验destructive test 外观检查visual examination 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤immersion method颜色英文 射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection nsitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection 奥巴马的演讲稿荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验leak test 气密性检验air tight test 枕形气密检验pillow test 耐压检验pressure test 水压检验hydraulic test 气压检验pneumatic test 液晶检验liquid crystal test 声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing 背弯试验root bend test 侧弯试验side bend test 横弯试验horizontal bend test 纵弯试验axial bend test 压扁试验squeezing test | Diffur 漫射器 Fittings/spares/accessory 配件 各种工具 toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vi) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯 fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chil 口凿 cold chil, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿 plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺 miter 斜槽规 scriber 近线尺 t square, triangle 三角板 brace 手拉曲柄锉 hand drill 手钻 drill, bit 钻,有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻 countersink 锥口钻 gauge, marking gauge 量规 hammer 锤 mallet 木槌 nail 钉 brad 平头钉 tack, stud 圆头钉 screw 螺丝钉 screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥 screw tap 螺丝攻 nail puller 拔钉器 ruler 尺 tape measure 卷尺 folding ruler 折尺 sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸 toolbox 工具箱 bench 工作台 vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vi) saw 锯 bow saw 弓锯 circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯 fretsaw 细锯 handsaw 手锯 chil 口凿 cold chil, burin 冰凿 gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿 plane 刨子 moulding plane 型刨 jack plane 粗刨 rabbet plane 槽刨 drawknife 刮刀 scraper 三角刮刀 rasp 粗锉 file 锉 square 尺 miter 斜槽规 scriber 近线尺 t square, triangle 三角板 shipmanbrace 手拉曲柄锉 hand drill 手钻 drill, bit 钻,有柄钻 gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻 countersink 锥口钻 gauge, marking gauge 量规 hammer 锤 mallet 木槌 nail 钉 brad 平头钉 tack, stud 圆头钉 screw 螺丝钉 screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥 screw tap 螺丝攻 nail puller 拔钉器 ruler 尺 tape measure 卷尺 folding ruler 折尺 sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸 stepladder 高凳,折梯 trestle 支架 trowel 灰泥镘子 float 抹子 spatula 抹刀,刮铲 brush 刷子 paintbrush, brush 画刷 roller 滚子 scissors 剪子 spade 锄 fork 叉子 shovel 铁锹,铲 rake 耙 roller 滚压器,碌碡 dibble 掘穴机 wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车 watering can 喷壶 garden ho, hopipe 橡胶软管 lawnmower 剪草机 shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀 pruning shears 修枝剪 pruning knife 修枝刀 sickle 镰刀 scythe 钐刀,钐镰 trowel 镘 weeding hoe 除草耙 ed drill 条播机 penknife 铅笔刀 glass cutter 玻璃刀 plumb line 铅垂线 spirit level 水平仪 pickaxe 鹤嘴锄 (美作:pickax) friends 第一季the axe 斧子 (美作:the ax) sledgehammer 长柄大锤e2say英语 bushhammer 石工锤 rammer 撞针 anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子 bellows 弹簧 awl 锤子 beam compass, trammel 长圆规 lever 杠杆 tyre lever 轮胎撬杠 crank 柄 soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁 blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) die 冲模 diestock 螺丝攻 machine tools 工作母机 lathe 车床 turret lathe 六角车床 milling cutter 铣刀 milling machine 铣床 electric drill, power drill 电钻 grinder, crusher 粉碎机 riveter 打铆机 rolling mill 轧板机 press 压床,冲床 drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤 air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤 pile hammer 打桩机 oSMAW----药皮焊条电弧焊(俗称手把焊) oFCAW----药芯焊丝电弧焊 oSAW-----埋弧焊(具体实施工艺有自动/半自动之分) oGMAW----气体保护熔化极电弧焊 oGTAW----气体保护钨极氩弧焊 oESW-----电渣焊 oEGW-----气电焊 oSW------螺柱焊(STUD WELDING) 信源编码oLBW-----激光束焊(LEASER BEAM WELDING) oEBW-----电子束焊 oRW------电阻焊(RESISTANCE WELDING) oBW------钎焊(BRAZING WELDING)[属于钎焊工艺,具体有:感应钎焊(IB)、电阻钎焊（RB）、侵沉式钎焊（DB）、红外线钎焊（IRB）等 关键词 METAL--焊剂/填充物 ARC--电弧 WELDING--焊接/联接 附录： 钎焊的优点：1.可以连接不同的金属 2.价格比较低廉 3.也可以应用于薄金属的连接,不用担心焊穿或变形. 钎焊的缺点:1.要求被焊接部件焊前清理的非常干净,2.接头的设计必须要提供足够的表面积以便产生所需的强度. 3.配合焊接工艺过程中所涉及到的切割工艺(适于海洋建造工程) oOFC-----氧-可燃气体切割 oCAC-A---空气碳弧切割 oPAC-----等离子弧切割 关键词 CUT---切割 AIR--空气 CARBON--碳 4.WPS和PQR的关系 WPS即焊接工艺规程,PQR即质量评定报告. WPS是现场工人操作/执行或实施相应工作的规范,它的出台必须要有相应的PQR的支持或评定.当然有些WPS的内容不须待评定,在规范当中视为免除评定项,是完全按照AWS(美国国家标准钢结构焊接规范)的标准来执行 END 2007-1-11夜于蓬莱 文章引用自： 分类：我的领域 评论() 引用 阅读() 圈子 编辑 打印 有奖举报 前一篇：无题 后一篇：对联---简介 焊缝符号 welding symbol 焊缝金属 weld metal 填充金属 filler metal 熔敷金属 deposited metal 焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld 焊缝背面 back of weld 焊缝轴线axis of weld 焊缝尺寸 size of weld 焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld 焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld 焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat 焊缝实际厚度actual throat 熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld 焊缝成形系数form factor of weld 余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal 背面余高root reinforcement 削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld 角焊缝fillet 焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg 角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld 平形角焊缝flat fillet 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld 角焊缝凹度concavity 侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position 横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position 平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position 斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld 连续焊缝continuous weld 断续焊缝intermittent weld 连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld 断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊靤taggered intermittent fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊缝edge weld 卷边焊缝flanged edge weld 塞焊焊缝plug weld 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld 横向焊缝transver weld 环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld 螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld 密封焊缝al weld 承载焊缝strength weld 联系焊缝connective weld 定位焊缝tack weld 焊道bead/ run/ pass 焊波ripple 焊根weld root/ root of weld 焊趾weld toe/ toe 封底焊道aling run (after making main weld)/ back weld 打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass 回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层 layer 焊接接头welded joint 接头形状joint geometry 等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint 低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint 超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint 接头根部root of joint 对接接头butt joint I形对接接头square butt joint V形对接接头single V butt joint U形对接接头single U butt joint J形坡口接头single J butt joint 双V形对接接头double V butt joint 双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint 带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint 角接接头corner joint T形接头T joint 斜T形接头inclined T joint 十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三联接头joint among three members 搭接接头lap joint 套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint 双盖板接头double strapped joint 盖板接头strapped joint 端接接头edge joint 卷边接头flanged edge joint reduce用法锁底对接接头lock butt joint 斜对接接头oblique butt joint 混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint 有间隙接头open joint 无间隙接头clod joint 焊接电弧welding arc 电弧形态arc shape 电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour 引弧striking arc 引弧电压striking voltage 电弧气氛arc atmosphere 阴极cathode 热阴极hot cathode 冷阴极cold cathode 阴极斑点cathode spot 阴极区cathode region 阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop 阳极anodejogging 阳极斑点anode spot 斑点压力spot pressure 阳极区anode region 阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop 弧柱arc column/ arc stream 弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column 弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame 弧心arc core 硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc 软电弧soft arc 旋转电弧rotating arc 脉冲电弧puld arc 脉冲喷射电弧puld spray arc 起皱现象puckering phenomena 起皱电弧puckering arc 起皱临界电流 puckering critical current 间接电弧 indirect arc 压缩电弧 compressive arc 磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc 电弧力 arc force 电磁力 electromagnectic force 电磁收缩效应 pinch effect 电弧飘移 wandering of arc 电弧稳定性 arc stability 电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness 电弧偏吹 arc blow 磁偏吹 magnetic blow 阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc lf-regulation 挖掘作用 digging action 极性效应 polarity effect 熔滴 droplet 熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡metal transfer 过度频率 transition frequency 粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡spray transfer 旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer 脉冲喷射过渡 puld spray transfer 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer solon渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer 熔池 molten pool 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool 弧坑crater 熔渣slag 渣系 slag system 渣系相图 slag system diagram 碱性渣 basic slag 酸性渣 acid slag翻译文学 碱度 basicity 酸度 acidity 长渣 long slag 短渣 short slag 粘性熔渣 viscous slag 氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag 盐型熔渣 salt melting slag 盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag 多孔焊渣 porous slag 玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag 自动脱落焊渣 lf-releasing slag 脱渣性 slag detachability 焊接设备 welding equipment; welding t 焊机 welding machine; welder 电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源 welding power source |
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