汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)
控股公司holding company; controlling company; parent company
跨国公司/集团/企业multinational corporation/group/enterpri
saron会计事务所public accounting firm
劳动密集型工业labor-intensive industry
立交桥flyover; overpass（美）
“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’ 2002”
贸易往来trade contracts; commercial intercour
美容美发中心beauty salon
企业兼并和联合the merger and association of enterpris
人均国民收入per capita national income
人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to the
standard of medium-developed
countries
实践是检验真理的唯一标准take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境investment environment
外资企业foreign-funded enterpris
温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing
物价指数price-ri index
“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,
“Young Volunteers” and “Hand in
Hand”
香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region(HKSAR)
香港特别行政区长官the chief Executive of the HKSAR
消费者协会consumer association
消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests
小康生活living a relatively comfortable life
（发展是）“硬道理”development is the most esntial criterion
职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics
职业道德规范norms of occupational ethics
综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overall
strength of the country
自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of lf-respect, lf-confidence
and lf-support
汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)
不附带任何条件be accompanied by no conditions
自信心confidence
和平共处coexist peacefully
原则立场principled stand
民族自尊心national dignity
一贯主张constantly state
国际局势international situation
经济差距economic gap
发达国家developed countries
发展中国家developing countries
不利于not contribute to
对内开放和对外开放to open up both externally and internally
战略目标strategic goal
加强与……的合作strengthen exchanges and co-operation in
有潜能have potential
共同努力jointly work hard for
能量power ,energy
“温室效应”“green-hou effect”
土地沙漠化dertification
生态恶化deterioration of the ecology
酸雨acid rain
提高人们的环境意识rai people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境environmental protection
罕见的rare
吃饭穿衣food and clothing
保持丰收gain a good harvest
增加农业投入invest more in agriculture
可行性研究报告feasibility study report
可视电话video telephone
mst
汉译英常考词汇(七)
shirt什么意思
中国的国情China’s own conditions
人力资源manpower, human resources
资金不足short of funds
围绕focus on
经济效率economic efficiency
英语国际音标学习
降低生产成本lower production cost
生产力productive forces
divideinto
劳动生产率labor productivity
巨大发展have made a big advance
技术转让technology transfer
对待treat
改善improve
认真执行faithfully implement
中外合资企业joint ventures
现有企业existing enterpris
独立自主independence
吻别英文版谁唱的自力更生lf-reliance
对…有利beneficial to
加强strengthen
实行implement, carry out
货物goods
汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)
交朋友的英文
鸦片战争The Opium War
连续十年for ten years running
衡量measure, evaluate
财政资助financial support
高等学校institutions of higher education
高等教育higher education
初等教育elementary education condary schools 山区mountain areas
发电produce electricity
取代replace
主张hold ,state
共同管理jointly manage
一律平等be all equal
牟取任何暴利ek excessive profits
灵活的flexible
领导和组织guide and organize
美国大选的公布时间充分发挥……积极性bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律general law
“星火”计划“spark” program
广大农村vast rural areas
推广spread
把……应用于生产apply…to production
第三世界the third world
维护民族独立defend national independence
国家主权state sovereignty
政治独立political independence
巩固back up, consolidate
苦难经历hard experience , sufferings
实践practice
改造transformation
汉译英常考词汇(五)
长时间闭关锁国be clod and lf-fettered for a long time 境况circumstances
必然结论inevitable solution
争取外援win foreign aid
闭关自守Clod-door policy
资本capital
项目items / projects
冒险的成分element of risk
承担风险bear (take) the risk of…
世界银行The World Bank
计算方法method of calculation
估算estimate
局限性limitation
经济结构economic structure
指示说明instruction, direction
追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interests美国总统选举2016
原料raw materials
收货单重工业heavy industry
装配和修理asmble and repair
大型large-sized
中型medium-sized
小型small-sized
合理的发展rationally developed
