汉译英专项练习及答案

更新时间:2023-05-23 20:46:24 阅读: 评论:0

汉译英专项练习及答案
汉译英专项练习答案及解析
3.In the Chine houhold, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少
的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic
regulations.
5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started
dealing with another shop.
参考答案:
3.play indispensable roles
【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。鹅妈妈童谣
画家与模特4.attampts to escape being fined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.
开正规发票5.caught /found him cheating me
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions.
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
参考答案:
1.should adapt himlf to
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:
insist,demand,order,ask,advi等。
【超级短语】adapt onelf to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:adapt from 根据……改写/改编
mua是什么意思3.neither will they
【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither will I.
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
8810
主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
华尔街英语价格2006年12月24日大学英语新六级的翻译真题:
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:
从句: If+ 主语+had +过去完成式动词+ ……
主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……
key:taken my advice, you would not be in trouble /have made such a mistake.
练习:
1.Though you stay in the a for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系) the outside
world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制)
and perfected now.
3.How clo parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响) the
character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术
室)
答案:
lo contact with
【超级短语】lo contact with/lo touch with与……失去联系
are being developed
【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响
",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of
medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
can't have been cleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于
疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,
情态动词后则用完成形式。
watched her injured son nt into the operation room.
perry
【超级句型】e/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
1.(这个计划成功的关键)___________is good planning.
2.The specific u of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工hardwareerror
操作) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himlf, the professor was quite ud______________( 习惯了学生迟
到) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
答案:
The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。
from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary …from …to 各不相同。
had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。yesterday once more mp3
to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be ud to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。ud to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
navigational
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
via E-mail instead of telephone
【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
1.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
3:Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价).
4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念).
5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______
( 不要让父母失望).
答案:
were advid not to travel to that country at the moment
【超级单词】advi 一般用法:advi sb. to do; advi doing
特殊注意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advi that sb. (should) do的形式。
he devoted himlf to the community
【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义:A.专心致志于,献身于;B.热爱,很喜欢。作为
动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote onelf/one's life to sth/doing sth.
at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_

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