全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识汇总笔记
单选题
1、Rearchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprid to e an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-like posture.
A．prerving … layingB．rerving … sitting
C．prerved … lyingD．rerved … ated
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A. prerving保存 … laying摆放，产卵； B. rerving 保留… sitting坐； C. prerved 保存 … lying躺； D. rerved 保留… s
eated使……就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词prerve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo和prerve之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用lie，它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。
小提示：
2、The police promid that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ of everything about the investigation.
A．to informB．to be informedC．informedD．informing
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选C。
cctv9 dialogue3、In recent years, we have en large areas of wetland ________ by human activity.
A．being damagedB．to damageC．damagedD．having damaged
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为e+宾语+宾补的结构，名词large areas of wetland与damage之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
职称英语真题4、The eyes of the elephant al ________ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.
澳大利亚百年洪水A．adoptB．adaptC．attackD．approach
subject是什么意思答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快，因此它能在深水中捕猎。A. adopt采用；B. adapt适应；C. attack攻击；D. approach靠近。根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快，应用adapt to。故选B。
5、He criticized the repressive methods ______ by the country’s government.
A．employedB．engagedC．existedD．edited
winter solstice答案：A
stubbornly
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他批评了该国政府采用的镇压手段。A.employed使用，利用；B.engaged从事，雇用；C.existed存在；D.edited编辑。根据语意，此处表达“利用这种方法”，设空处应用employed，过去分词短语employed by the country’s government作名词methods的后置定语。故选A项。
6、People worry more about their safety now in regards to terrorist threats, like the one ________ for this anniversary weekend in New York City and Washington D．C．
A．having recently issuingB．having recently issued
C．recently issuedD．recently being issued
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：在恐怖主义威胁方面，人们现在更担心自己的安全，比如最近在纽约和华盛顿特区的周年纪念周末发布的恐怖主义威胁。句中代词one代指terrorist threat，与issue之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
7、The power of the Green Movement in Germany has made the country a leader in the ________ to recycle more waste materials.
A．approachB．pointC．targetD．drive
答案：D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德国绿色运动的力量使该国成为废品回收运动的领导者。A.approach方法；B.point观点，见解；具体细节；要点；C.target目标，指标；（攻击的）目标；D.drive 驱车出行；强烈欲望，本能需求。in the drive to do sth在利益、需求、欲望等驱使下做某事，符合句意。故选D。
policestation
drivers是什么意思8、At the back yard, we found him ________on a bench with a ________face.
A．ated; worryingB．sit; worried
kiss是什么C．sitting; worryingD．ated; worried
答案：D
addle
考查非谓语动词。句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在长凳上，面带担忧。be ated意为“坐着”，表示状态，常用被动语态，sit意为“坐下”，表示动作，无被动语态，结合句意可知，空一处单词作宾语补足语，应用过去分词ated构成被动，表示他的“状态”；-ed形容词可修饰表示“音容笑貌”的名词，意为“感到……的”，根据句意，空二处单词作定语修饰face，表示“感到担忧的面容”，应用-ed形容词worried。故选D。
9、In recent years, we have en large areas of wetland ______ by human activity.
A．damageB．damagedC．damagingD．to damage
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。damage与larg
e areas of wetland是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。
10、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chine consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.
A．was introduced … spreadB．introduced … spreading
C．having been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread
答案：B
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，随着网友们传播了它在迪士尼度假区的“见面——打招呼”视频，上海迪士Duffy Friends 玩具系列中引进的粉红色狐狸LinaBell在中国消费者中走红。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词has gone且无连词，故第一空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语character和introduce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语；第二空涉及with的复合结构，应用非谓语动词作宾补，spread和逻辑主语netizens之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选B。
