Ihaveadreamreading课文重难点解析
第一篇：I have a dreamreading课文重难点解析
Reading
1.dream
3.At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal citizens.那时在南方各州黑人不被当作平等的公民对待。（P.28 第二段 第1－2行）
Treat….as/like “把……当作……看待”
如： They treated me as one of the family.他们把我当家里人看待。They treated each other like brothers.他们亲如手足。He didn't want to be treated as a distinguished guest.他不愿别人把他当上宾对待。She treated me as if I were a child.她把我当作小孩看待。
qu▲treat亦有“款待”“待客”如：① Let me treat you to a good meal.我请你吃一顿好的吧
【注】treat作上述“款待”“待客”解释时，与介词to连用。
代用品
【注】treat还可作“治疗”解释，5.paratevt.vi.adj.•(1)vt.把…和….分开 把英国和法国分开)
什么是浮游生物•(2)vi.分手，分开•They t out together, then parated in Shanghai.(在上海分开了)•(3)adj.各自的，各个的，单独的，分开的She prefers to have a parate room.You’d better keep the good apples 和坏的分开)。•4）Separationn.分离，分开（6.forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt.禁止,不准，不许
结构: do sth.forbid doing We should forbid smoking in the office.暴风雨使我们不能外出 The storm forbade us to go out.常见短语有: forbidden City 紫禁城；forbidden zone禁区
7.vote vi.投票；（投票）表决。例如：
Now we will vote on this problem.现在对这个问题进行投票表决。
We voted to accept the proposal（提案）.我们投票决定要接受这个提案。
Most of us vote for/against the plan.我们大多数人投票赞成/反对这个计划。
出国留学 美国
vote on 就……投票vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
yukiya>attributivevote to do 投票去做vote that… 投票决定
8.King fought for political rights for black people in the USA.(P.28第三段第1行)
fight against意为“为反对……而战”；fight with既可表示“和…作斗争”，fight for意为“为争取……而斗争”
9.By doing this, he t all example to the rest ctions of the world.他以此给世界其他地区树立了榜样。(P.28 第三段 第1－2行)
(1)t an example to sb.表示“为……树立榜样”。如：
You should t a good example to your young brothers and sisters.follow sb.’s example 表示“效仿某人的做法”。如：
All the young people should follow Lei Feng’s example.雷锋应该是年轻人学习的好榜样。for example表示“以……为例 ”。如：
Take my sister for example, she is an excellent singer.以我的妹妹为例，她是一个出色的歌手。昆明日语培训班哪家好
(2)the rest表示“其余的人”、“其余的部分”，后面可以与of短语连用，作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与其所指代的名词保持一致。如：
sbl
happy.这位老人的晚年很幸福。to wait for me at the gate.其余的学生将在大门口等我。
10.His message was that black people should not be parated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.★本句中的表语从句中的动词用的是虚拟语气，当表示“要求…” “建 议”“命令”这类意义的名词作主语时，其后的名词性从句应该用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should + 动词原形”或直接用动词原形，这类名词常见的有suggestion，proposal，demand，request，order，requirement，advice，idea等。如：
The workers' requirement was that their working conditions be improved.Our decision is that the school(should)remain clod.我们的决定是学校暂不开学。Her suggestion was that they carry on their conversation in French.★ as...意为“和……相同的”，在
这个结构中，as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中，as可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时，as也不能省略。如：
This is the same person as we talked about yesterday.You have the same opinion as I have.你的观点和我的观点是一样的。
He gave the same answer as I did.他给的答案和我的一样。
11.Born in 1929,….12.winning a scholarship….13....where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished.★ be free to do sth.意为“自由自在、不受拘束地做某事”。freedomn.自由
为自由而战fight for freedom
后接from，免除，解脱freedom from taxation免税
免于饥饿 freedom from hunger
(2).freeadj.免费 for freefree of charge
自由、随意做……;有空做…be free to do sth
会上大家可以畅所欲言 Everyone is free to express himlf at the meeting.t… free 释放，给…自由
(3.)freevt.释放, 解除, 使摆脱(常和介词from或of连用)
eg.free him from the debts免除他的债务
The old lady is never free from／of pain.那位老太太从未摆脱过病痛。
14.wish v.& n.希望；意愿
(1)wish用作及物动词，后可接不定式短语、不定式复合结构、双宾语及宾语从句。如：We wish to visit the Great Wall one day.我们渴望有一天去长城参观。
I wish you success.祝你成功。
青岛电脑(2)当wish后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如：① 在宾语从句中，表示现
在不可能实现的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式(动词be的过去式用were)。② 表示过去未能实现的愿望时，谓语动词用过去完成式。③ 表示与将来事实可能相反的愿望时，谓语动词一般用"would／could+动词原形”。如：I wish it were spring all the year round.(= But in fact it is not spring all the year round.)
