英语二轮复习说明文专题训练
说明文专题训练(1)(限时：22分钟错题数：个)
(2020·萍乡·二模)－year－oldfirefighterKangByoung－wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,(瑜伽)－dayprogram,(森林治愈);thefirefightersallhavepost－traumaticstressdisorder(伤后应激障碍)．
SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans梞anyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressure梙aveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.
Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,items.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.
“Wedon’tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreahappiness，”saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.”ButSouthKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.
SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.
ud>托马斯教育加盟AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka50－minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort－termmemorythanthowhotookawalkalongacitystreet.
Perhapswhat’smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50percentbetteroncreativeproblem－solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.
1.WhatisKangByoung－wookdoing?h.
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C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.
D.Gettinglostinnature.
2.WhatdoesLisaNisbetthinkofbeingoutdoors?
A.SouthKoreansshowgreatinterestinit.
B.Ithasnothingtodowithhappiness.
multiples
C.Itisoverlookedbypeople.
效益英文D.Weneedmoreevidenceforitsbenefits.
3.WhatbenefitofnaturedidStephenKaplanfind?
A.Itaffectspeople抯feelings.
推荐好听的英文歌B.Ithelpsimprovementalperformance.
C.Itlowerstherisksofdias.
D.Itdoesmoregoodthanphysicalexerci.
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精彩电影推荐4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.YourBrainonNature
B.YourLifeinForests
C.TheFutureofForestHealing
北京电脑培训班D.TheBenefitsofaStress－freeLife
答案与解析【文章大意】本文是说明答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段内容可知－wook正在接受森林治愈：品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。
2.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer”和“evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit”以及第四段中LisaNisbet所说的话可知她认为现代人忽视了大自然的重要性户外活动少了。
3.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“hadbetterattentionandshort－termmemory”可知的研究发现亲近大自然可以提高注意力和短期记忆力这属于在精神状态方面的益处。答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了森林治愈和大自然对于人类健康尤其是提高大脑精神状态和减缓压力方面的益处故A项作标题最符合文章的主旨。
(2020·茂名五校联盟·二联考)－of－the－wayplacesaroundthehomes.ParentssometimendupthrowingtheLegosaway.
TimBrooksistheLegocompany’svicepresidentofenvironmentalsustainability.Hesaid,“NearlyallLegobricksweethatareouttherehavelotsmoreplayvalueinthem—multi－generationofplayvalue.It’sawasteofenergyandresourcestogrindthemup(碾碎)andmakenewbricks.”
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WiththeLegoReplayprogram,parentsloadunwantedLegosofallshapesandcolorsintoboxes.Then,theygototheprogramwebsiteandprintoutamailinglabel.Theboxesarenttoprocessingcenters,wherethebricksaresorted,cleanedandshippedtoaidgroupsanddonationcenters.
TheLegoReplaytestprogramisttolastthroughMarch.Ifitissuccessful,theprogrammaybeexpandedtoincludeotherLegoproducts.
TheLegoGroupisalsolookingatothermaterialstouintheirtoys.Whileplastichasprovedtobethestrongestmaterial,Legohasbegunmakingsomebricksoutofsugarcane(甘蔗)．
5.What抯themainpurpoofLegoReplay?
A.Toentertainthochildrenwithouttoys.
