开天辟地背单词2020年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．
1．（15分）
A
At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds， the ostrich （鸵鸟） is the world's largest bird． As the myth goes， a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand（1） （make） itlf invisible to its hunters． If that sounds like a "bird﹣brained" way to escape danger， you're right! Actually， the ostrich plays dead in this way． When this behavior（2） （e） from a distance， the ostrich's head might not be visible，（3） （give） the fal impression that its head is buried．
B
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I picked up the phone， slowly dialing the number to her hou． All I could think was（4） we could possibly have a conversation about． Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with the person（5） is 50 years older than me． "Your grandmother won't be around forever，" my mom said， so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother． What I didn't know was that the phone call （6） （change） my attitude to life．
C
Ten years ago， people bought electric vehicles （EVs） to reduce their carbon footprint．（7） the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads． A lot can change in a decade． Advances in battery technology（8） （mean） electric cars now travel much further on a single charge． Government grants （补贴） rve to draw buyers away from gasoline﹣powered cars． The change will have a huge impact（9） life． Roads will become far（10） （quiet） and pollution levels will be reduced quickly， potentially leading to improved quality of life．
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
2．（30分）The small town of Allen Crossing， Indiana， has been the place I've called home for all 16 years of my life． That's where I spend hours just（1） 皮肤保湿． Looking at how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical（2） of color． Looking at the way incts move hurriedly among plants． The beauty of nature has always been what（3） me to create art． I ud to think that artists get inspiration from（4） ． Then I went to New York and something happened that really made me（5） that idea．
I was offered two﹣week cours at an art college there． When I took the train to the college for the first time， I had some rious（6） about whether I had made the right choice about coming． I was so ud to the（7） countryside． New York， however， was noisy and （8） ． People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars． Everything moved at such a（9） pace that I felt I had no time to process it all．
Art class were another story．（10） I started making art， I felt like mylf again． Working from memory， I made a ries of drawings of natural scenes． "Your images are very（11） and accurate，" one teacher told me． "Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions？" I followed her advice and was amazed at the（12） ．
One day my cousin Ken came to e my drawings． "Gosh! The are great! They remind me of graffiti （涂鸦）．" He exclaimed．
I looked at my drawings and was（13） ．To me graffiti was not art， it was（14） messy， unreadable writing on walls．
"Cool，" Ken continued． "If you're into art， you should come with me．" I followed him to a huge factory that was completely （15） with graffiti． The walls were covered with bright colors， portraits， words and calligraphy﹣like symbols． What I saw was art not unlike what I had been making． The big（16） was that the artists drew images from city life， such as crowded subway trains and tall， shiny buildings． I
n every sketch， there was a（n）（17） that reminded me of that first subway ride， only it was a creative one．
Now I know that（18） is different for everyone． What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to（19） ． I may not look at the city the way street artists do， but they may not e nature the way I do． I（20） the way the city's energy inspires them． And now I u that energy wherever I am to create my own art．
（1）A． thinking | B． reading | C． looking | D． working |
（2）A． note | B． moment | C． power | D． carpet |
（3）A． leads | B． drives | C． forces | D． requires |
（4）A． beauty | suspectB． scenery | C． nature | D． imagination |
全国一卷语文答案（5）A． regret pubmed home | B． develop | C． share | D． rethink |
（6）A． doubts | B． problems | C． trouble | D． consideration |
（7）A． remote | B． quiet | C． colorful | D． open |
（8）A． unsafe | aloeB． tough | C． dull | D． crowded |
（9）A． steady | B． rapid | C． natural | D． leisure |
（10）A． Although | B． Becau | C． Once | D． Unless |
（11）A． realistic | B． unique | C． clear | D． abstract |
（12）A． attempt | B． choice | 中国英语怎么写C． passion | D． change |
（13）A． shocked | B． convinced | C． confud | D． amud |
（14）A． just | B． still | C． even | D． yet |
（15）A． coated | B． decorated | C． engaged | D． marked |
（16）A． advantagejune | B． attraction | C． priority | D． difference |
（17）A． clue | B． energy | C． style | spamfighterD． element |
（18）A． destination | B． ambition | C． inspiration | D． determination |
（19）A． create | B． discover | C． progress | D． concern |
（20）A． explore | B． respect | C． understand | D． follow |
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
