新概念第二册第14课讲义超详细

更新时间:2023-05-23 02:24:24 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 14  Do you speak English
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
amusing  adj. 好笑的,有趣的
experience  n. 经历
wave  v. 招手
lift n. 搭便车 knockat
reply  v. 回答
language  n. 语言
journey  n. 旅行
★amusing    adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
The story is amusing. (好笑的)
amud  adj. 感到好笑的(要笑出声)
I am amud.
amu  v. 使发笑,使愉快
The story amud me.
funny  adj. 好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的 interesting / funny story
★experience  n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
① n. 经历(可数) He has a lot of experiences. 
② n. 经验,体验(不可数)
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
Does she have any experience in teaching
③ vt. 经验,体验
Have you ever experienced anything like this
The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
experienced  adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave  v. 招手 vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬
        n.波浪,波纹,波 
① v. 招手 vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬siliuji
Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.
比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。wave to sb.  向某人招手
The flag waved in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘扬。
corollary②n.波浪,波纹,波
The boat was smashed by a huge wave.
小船被一个巨浪掀翻
She has a natural wave in her hair.
她的头发自然卷曲。
ssh proxy
★ lift  vt. 举起;运送;偷窃;升高;还清;取消
vi. 提升
n. 举起;提升;电梯;搭便车;帮助;载货量;扒窃
消散(被)提高,(被)提起,(使)升起,提升,举起,抬起,抬高,升高,吊起高中生出国留学
耸立,隆起解除,终止空运<口>偷窃抄袭挖出拔起偿还振作(精神)transaction是什么意思使高尚搬运,运送鼓舞移开,移动,搬动解除、撤销(限制)
He was too weak even to lift his hand.
The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.
She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.
The good news lifted my spirits.。
For some income levels ri after purcha, customers must first purcha the original loan repaid, can lift the lling home mortgages.
对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户,原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后,才可以解除抵押出售旧房。Ud
They decided to lift the embargo.
他们决定解除禁运。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.
他们还想提升快乐率。
Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.
温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域
n. (名词) <英>电梯;顺便搭载举起之力<口>鼓舞情绪激昂,精神振奋;吊车起重机举起,搬起,抬高,提升提,吊,升,举高昂的姿态浮力举重量
wants to take a lift.  某人想搭便车
A give B a lift.  让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift.
take a bus/taxi/lift  乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车
I want to take a lift.
thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
★reply      v. 回答 n. 回答;答复;应答
reply与 answer 的区别:
① 作为不及物动词是一样的 :  He answered/replied.
② 作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth.  answer the letter    回信
reply to sth. I will reply to the letter.    回信
★ language    n. 语言
native language  母语
The native language is Chine.
mother tongue  母语(口语中用)
My mother tongue is Chine.
★journey  n. 旅行, 所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行
go on a journey
michael joph jackson
2 hours' journey;
3 days' journey(三天路程)
trip  n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
go on a trip = go on business
travel  n. 周游(长途旅行)
tour  n. 游玩(为了玩)
tourist  n. 游客
voyage  n. 旅行(海上)
mensaflight  n. 空中飞行
课文知识点:
1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before 引导的 从句表示“在……之前”,主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。 drive on 继续开往(on 加在动词的后面表示继续) 
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
drive to开车去某地 
◎副词on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“ 继 续 下 去 ” 等意义: 
He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。 
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.  我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。
◎表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,
in(在……里面),
on(接壤),
to(没有相接的, 是相离的)
A is to the east of B    A在B的东方(A与B不相接)
A is on the east of B    A在B的东方(A与B接壤)
A is in the east of B    A在B的东方(A在B的里面)
2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上;在途中 wave to sb.冲某人挥手
visible是什么意思
3、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
◎Ask 与 Ask For:
ask  v. 问,询问;请求,要求,邀请 
ask a question/ask sb.  问(一个问题)/问某人
I asked (Mary) a question. 
They asked Tony to sing a song. 
They asked her to spend the weekend with them.
ask for  要,要求(某样东西) 
ask for the answer 
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
You are always asking for help.
4、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
◎as soon as 一……就……,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一”后面的先发生
As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once. 说客英语
As soon as I had received the letter, I ringed/called him back.
只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive, you must call me.
◎表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。
I speak English. I say a word in Chine.

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