被动语态(75-80)
及物动词才有被动语态
被动语态 beV+p.p.
beV管时态
p.p.管被动
一、S+V+O的被动语态
注意1
beginning是什么意思By+受词可省的情形有三
1.动作者为一般人或泛指一类人时
在这个地区随处可看见野生猴子
Wild monkeys are en around this area.
2.动作者不清楚时
这个座位有人坐了
This at is taken.
3.从前后文的关系可清楚动作者是谁时
报纸约在早上五点送达
The newspapers are delivered around 5:
注意2
当一个动词加上一个介词有特定意义,可做被动语态
The balloons had been blown away by the wind before they come.
二、S+V+O+O的被动语态
1.They nt all the customers a card about the sale.
>All the customers were nt (by them) a card about the sale.
They nt a card about the sale to all the customers.
>A card about the sale was nt (by them) (to) all the customers.
2.The embassy gave me a new passport.
>I was given a new passport by the embassy.
>A new passport was given (to) me by the embassy.
3.My father bought me a motorcycle.
>I was bought a motorcycle by my father.
>A motorcycle was bought for me by my father.
注意1: 动词buy, get, make, read, sing, write, build, cook, pass, choo等,其被动语态,多不用间接受词(人)当主语
注意2: 用to时,可以省略
短语翻译三、S+V+O+C的被动语态
1.His grandfather named the baby Doris.
The baby was named Doris by his grandfather.
2.John persuaded me to go to the dentist.
I was persuaded to go the dentist by john.
重点
1.T郊区英语hey made the students wait in line.
The students were made to wait in line.
2.He heard his dog bark/barking at a cat.
His dog was heard to bark / barking at a cat (by him).
3.I saw a man jump/jumping into the river.
A man was en to jump / 英语情侣网名一对jumping into the river by me.
四、疑问句的被动语态
1)YES/NO问句(beV或助动词为首的问句)
1.Deminenceoes your wife cook your meals? 你太太帮你做三餐吗?
kb什么意思Are your meals cooked by your wife?
2.Did your father bake this pizza?
Was this pizza baked by your father?
3.Will you finish the work tomorrow?
Will the work be finished (by you) tomorrow?
2)WH问句
1.Who produced this CD?
Who(m) was this CD produced by?
By whom was this CD produced? 文章体
2.Who do the police suspect?
orientation翻译Who is suspected by the police?
3.What do you call this in English?
What is this called (by you) in English?
4.What kind of program do you favor?
What kind of program is favored by you?
五、祈使句的被动语态
1)(Don’t/Never) +原形动词>Let~
1.Open the door of the room.
>Let the door of the room be opened.
注意let后使用be(原形)
2.Don’t forget this lesson.
>Don’t let this lesson be forgotten.
>Let this lesson not be forgotten.
2)Let +受词+原形动词
1.Let my daughters pack the things.
>Let the thing be packed by my daughters.
重点: 使役动词
cock是什么意思a.make/have+O+
I made him to do it.
I made it done.
b.get+O+
I got him to do it.
I got it done.
c.let+O+
I let him do it.
I let it be done.
六、say, believe, expect, know, think, consider等的被动语态
1.They say that yawns are catching. 打哈欠会传染
>It is said (by them) that yawns are catching. 据说~
>>Yawns are said to be catching.
It is said+that+S+V = S is said toV
2.We expect that the plane will land on time.
>It is expected that the plane will land on time.
>>The plane is expected to land on time.
3.They think that he is the best football player of the year.
>It is thought that he is the best football player of the year.
>>He is thought to be the best football player of the year.
七、特别注意的被动语态
1)被动语态行为者前不加by
情绪动词
如interest
English interests me.
English is interesting to me.
I am interested in English.
be shocked at (by)
be surprid/amazed at (by)
be amud at (by)
be disappointed at (by)+事 对~(事)感到失望
be disappointed in (with, about)+人 对~(人)感到失望
adaptedbe satisfied with
be excited about
be embarrasd about
be interested in
be known to+人
be covered with+物
be crowded with+物
with + 道具,手段,物品
as + 身份
by + 动作者,行为者
1.She was shocked at the man’s bad manners.
2.Her parents were satisfied with her school report.
3.Mr. Wang was known to many young students.
注意
4.The language is known by everyone
known+by+行为者 everyone都实际学习了,是行为者
be known to为...所知
be known by通过...(了解到)
5.She is known as an excellent pianist. 身为~而闻名
6.The box was covered with a black cloth by the magician.
7.travellerMany people were killed in the plane crash.
8.He is absorbed in buying and lling real estate. 热衷于~
real estate 不动产,房地产 personal estate 动产 estate agent英/ realtor美 房屋中介
2)具有被动语态功能的过去分词,有时可修饰名词
1.The are home-made cakes.
2.Excited spectator rushed into the playground.
3)不定词,动名词也可用于被动
to be>to be p.p.
Ving>being p.p.
1.我不喜欢成为别人的话题
I don’t like to be talked about.
2.Nobody likes being made fun of.
4)被动语态,有时表示动作,有时表示状态
1.The street lights are switched on at sunt. 动作
