新概念英语第二册L9-12课堂笔记,讲义
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
单词讲解
luck n. 运气, 幸运
good luck =break your leg 祝你好运
bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）rendipity
lucky adj. 幸运的
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日
It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运
luckily adv. 幸运地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
sail v. 航行
①vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶
The ship is sailing for New York.
②vi. （人）乘船航行
rpm是什么意思I want to sail around the world.
③n. 帆，篷
This boat has white salis.
harbour n. 港口
port n. 港口
airport 航空港
proud adj. 自豪，自满
mustache
be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪
Parents are proud of their children.
pride n. 自豪
take pride in 以……为自豪
important adj. 重要的
importance n. 重大
课文讲解
1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间
early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across 是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over
the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
once，twice，three times…
plus表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加
I do something twice.
3、Captain Alison will t out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. ?t out/t off/begin something 出发，动身
plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的sniffer
plenty of 足够多的……
I have plenty of money.
a lot of 指客观上的多
4、We'll e his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
e = visit 参观
Can I e it?
say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)
I said hello to him this morning.
You must say sorry to somebody.
5、He will be away for two months.
瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be + 形容词或介词短语构成”
He has been away for two hours.
=He left two hours ago.点时间
有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替
arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；
join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army
6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part (in) 参加，参与（某项活动）
enter for 报名参加
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.
an important race across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）
the person at the door
be in the race = take part in the race 参加比赛
at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
时态讲解
１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
２、将来时的结构
①基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形
shall常用在第一人称I 或we 的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，will not 可缩略
为’ll not 或won’t，shall not缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）如何提高自信心
②be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美语）打算做某事;
be going to 与will 一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going to do 不能互换
I’ll miss you. （不能用be going to）
He'll lo. 他要输了。（不能用be going to）
I'll be sixteen years old next year. （不能用be going to）
③be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
I am to have a holiday.
④be about to do sth. 即将做某事.
⑤will be doing 表示将要做某事
⑥be doing （瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态
用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join
⑦be 一般现在时表示将要发生
If it rains, …
③be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见
I am to have a holiday.
④be about to do sth. 即将做某事.
⑤will be doing 表示将要做某事
⑥be doing （瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态
用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join
⑦be 一般现在时表示将要发生
If it rains, …
开心词场背单词Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys
单词讲解
group n. 小组, 团体
a group of 表示一群或一个团体
服装加工订单You can e a group of islands in the middle of the lake.
group n. 组合，指合唱团（如Back Street 后街男孩）
band n.乐队（如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱）
pop singer 流行歌手
pop adj. 受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular 的缩写）方括号
pop song(music)流行音乐
pop star : 歌星
club n. 俱乐部
night club 夜总会
occasion n. 场合
中文: 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中
英文: occasion = time 某个时候
this occasion；on the(this) occasion 在这种时候
occasionally ＝sometimes 有时候, 偶尔
课文讲解
1、At prent, they are visiting all parts of the country.
at prent =now 目前，现在
The doctor is very busy at prent.
nowadays adv. 目前
up to now =so far 到现在为止
visit v.拜访、参观；(歌手)巡演
visit+地点表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
visit some place 带有职业相关目的
visit china 某某人到中国访问
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这里指演讲?all parts of the country 全国各地（all在这里的意思是“各种的，各个”）?all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，
将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.
gossip girl结局We will be acting. 我们将要行动了
most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语)
most of + the… 大多数的……(一定要加‘the’)
most of the books; most of the time
most of the young people = most young people
most students = most of the students.
meet
①vt.&vi.（偶然）遇见，遇到
We met at a restaurant.
②vt.（约定地点或时间）和……会面，迎接
meet sb. +地点去某地接某人
Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?
