一、一般现在时
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。The earth goes aroundthe sun.
常搭配的时间状语：every day/evening, often, always, usually，sometim e s, usually, never等
二、一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。We study English.
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
Mary likes Chinese.
三、一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
◇否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.He is not a worker.
◇一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？-Are you a student? -Y es. I am. / No, I'm not.
◇特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
☆否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它). I don't like bread.
He doesn't often play.
☆一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?
- Do you often play footbal l?- Y es, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does she go to work by bike? - Y es, she does. / No, she doesn't.
☆特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? How does your father g o to work?
四、动词加s/es的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，guess-guess, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，study-studies
巧学妙记用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记
基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性
客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时
谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定
主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/es添
句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形
五、一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
themassdrink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ p ass_______ carry ____
come________watch______ p lant_______fly ________
study_______brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinnerat home.
2. Danieland Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturda ys?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspap ers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk togethe r every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby careful ly.汕头翻译公司
14. You always_______(do) your homewor k well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’mstaying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
考研国家线201918. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturda y.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. I do my homewor k every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________
2. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
3. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
6. I like takingphotosi n the park.(对划线部分提问)齐东野语翻译
________________________________________________________encore是什么意思
7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
8. Simon and Daniel l ike going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachsus English. __________________
5. Shedon’tdoherhomewor k on Sundays. _________________
副词在句中用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、词组或整个句子。包括表示时间、地点、方式、频度、程度等的副词。
频度副词
1. 频度副词的特点表示动作发生的次数，常见的有：always＞usually＞often＞sometim es＞ldom（很少）＞hardly＞never（决不）（按频率大小排列），once/twice,/three times a week/month/year
等。
always和never、often和s el dom各是一对反义词
2.在句中的位置通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后：He often comes to e us. He is ldomlate for school.
sometim es, often, usually等可位于句首(因为强调或对比)： Sometim es he goes there by bus.
3.hardly, ldom和never本身带有否定的意义
He hardlygoes to e a movie, does he?
4. always在否定句中的位置：位于not之后
Shedoesn’talwayscome late. 她并非总是迟到。
5.对频度副词进行提问时，常用how often
--How often do you walk to school?—I sometim e s walk to school.
选择题
（）1.—Why does your motherget up so early?
---Because she has to catch the early bus every morning.
A. always
B. never
C. sometim e s
D. ldom
（）2.I play basketb all after school .
A. yesterd a y
B. tomorro w
C. once
D. twice a week （）3.—How often your fatherto you?—Once a month.
A. do, write
B. does, write
C. is, write
D. is, writes
（）4.—Where do you have lunch?
-- I eat lunch at school. I alwayslunch at home.
A. often, have
B. always, have
C. never, eats
D. never, have （）5. I walk to the train station. I live too far away from it.
A. never
B. sometim e s
C. now
D. often
（）6.--How do they come to e you? --.Once a week.
A. many
B. sometim e s
C. long
D. often
一般现在时和频度副词综合练习
一、选择题
（）1.—What do you know about the childre n’s plan?
-
--Well, Tom with other boys to go and the game.
kramerA. want, watch
B. wants, watches
C. wants, watch
D. want, to watch （）2.—Where are the student s now?
---They are in the classro om. They are all busy ready for the exam.
A. getting
B. get
C. to get
D. got
（）3.—Where is your father?---He’s gone to Australi a. He’ll be back next month.
kismet
A. sometim e s
B. sometim e
C. some time
D. some times
（）4.—All my familyin company?---That must be very strang
e.
A. works, same
B. are working, differe nt永不变心
C. work, the same
D. works, a
（）5.—What’s your hobby?---I enjoy piano and I also twice a week.
A. playing the, play the footbal l
B. playing the, play football
C. to play, play footbal l
D. playing, playing footbal l
（）6.—Do you have to do a lot of homewor k at weekend s?
---No. We have any homewor k at weekend s.
A. sometim e s
B. usually
C. always
D. ldom
（）7.—How often Wendy compute r club meeting s?--.Once a week.
A. does, attend
B. does, join
C. do, take part in
D. do, join in （）8.—Is Lily a good student?
---Of cour. She always finishe s her homewor k on time. She leaves
it for tomorro w. A. always B. never C. usually D.
sometim e s
二、完形填空
草莓族In England, when you are ill, you go to e a doctornear your home. __1__ are men and women, and you can say who you __2__. Y ou 3 only spend ten minutes with the doctor. They can usuallysaywhat’sthe__4__ very quickly, and give you a prescri ption(处方)for some medicin e.
Most peopleonly go to __5__ doctors whey they are ill. Peoplewithcoldsdon’tgo to the doctorbut to th
e medicin e shop to buy medicin e. Doctors only come to your home when you’reveryill. In an emergen cy(急诊) you can __6__ an ambulan ce (救护车) at 999. The ambulan ce takes __7__ to hospita l. Friends come to e you __8__ at certain hours o ftheday,buttheydon’t__9__therefora long time. Y ou don’tgivemoney to the doctor__10__to the hospita l when the doctorcomes to e you in England. But when you are eightee n years old, you must give money for prescri ptions. ( )1. A. Teacher s B. Doctors C. Friends D. Parents
( )2. A. go with B. prefer C. call D. say
( ) 3. A. usually B. never C. ldom D. hardly
japanemom( ) 4. A. ill B. matter C. wrong D. bad
( ) 5. A. his B. our C. your D. their
( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak
( ) 7. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( ) 8. A. in hospita l B. at home C. at school D. at the chemist’s ( ) 9. A. come B. stay C. know D. have
( ) 10. A. than B. and C. or D. but
