TOEFL写作中常见cliché替换：
able→ capable, in a(ny) position
all the time→ continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually
a lot→ noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantially
a lot of→ many, numerous, a wide variety of (themes), a whole range of, a wide
tagespectrum of (problems, themes, etc),an abundance of (opportunities, sources
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etc.)
always→ invariably
amount→ quantity
控制器英文as a result→ conquently
basically→ esntially, in esnce, substantially
be, amount to→ constitute
become smaller→ be on the decline, be on the decrea, decline, decrea, diminish, dwindle, recede
become wor→ deteriorate
before→ prior to
begin→ commence
better→ superior
be(come) ud to→ be(come) accustomed to
big→ major, significant, substantial
carry out→ conduct, execute, commit, implement
change→ alter, alteration, modify, modification
do→ conduct, transact(business)
do not→ fail to, omit to
end→ conclusion (to bring sth. to a conclusion)
enough→ ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc.) everywhere→ ubiquitous(mistakes), persvasive(influence)
美国语伴下载fairly→ comparatively, moderately
find out→ ascertain (the cau of sth., the truth of sth., whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc); discern, discover (the cau of, factors behind sth.
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fitting→ proper, appropriate
hatred→ animosity
have→ contain, be equipped with, posss
if→ in the event of, in ca (of)
volition
in the end→ eventually, finally, ultimately
keep (doing)→ continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know→ be aware of, conversant with, familiar with
later→ subquent(ly)
less and less→ decreasing(ly)
披头士乐队经典歌曲let, allow→ permit
like→ to be partial to sth., liking
liking→ predilection for sth., partiality for sth.
long→ extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope), protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)
look at→ consider, examine (argument, fact), explore, investigate (possibility), obrve (behaviour)
money→ funding, funds, resources
more and more→ increasingly
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much→ considerably, substantially
need→ demand, require
next to→ adjacent
now→ at prent, at this juncture, at this moment, currently
often→ frequent(ly)
quick(ly)→ rapid(ly), prompt(ly)
motorcyclesrich, wealthy→ affluent, opulent(society, life-style)
right→ appropriate, correct, proper
rough(ly)→ approximate, correct, proper
t up→ establish (a new state, a government, a business), institute (custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)
sharp→ abrupt, drastic (ri and falls)
show→ demonstrate, evince, manifest
→ reveal, divulge
side→ aspect(of a problem)
small→ minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc), marginal (differences) therefore→ conquently
thing→ element, aspect, object, factor, consideration
too→ excessively, inordinately, unduly
too many→ an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of
too much→ excessive(ly)
try→ endeavor, strive
understand→ appreciatenfo
ups and downs→ vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)
very→ extremely, in the extreme, immenly, intenly
yield→ produce(results)
