2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
Section I U of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Many theories concerning the caus of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to ri above their socioeconomic status, 5 as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focud on children from disadvantaged famili
es, _ 6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism.
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Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment courage是什么意思 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also wellbeing 13 changes the years. More families consist of one-parent houholds or two working parents; 14 ，children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 pillow. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __17_ caus of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the incread __ 18 _ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abu and child neglect. All the conditions tend to increa the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
1. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting
2. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] becau
3. [A] interaction [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultationfollowing
4. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] respon
5. [A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or el
6. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding
7. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with
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8. [A] immune [B] resistant [C] nsitive [D] subject
9. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect
10. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount
11. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length
external_sd12. [A] ca [B] short [C] turn [D] esnce
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13. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced
14.[A] contrarily [B] conquently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously
15. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as
16. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage
17. [A] asssable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible
18. [A] expen [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability
19. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity
20. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
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Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job databa on the Internet. He arched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal arch agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the databa. Redmon cho the keywords legal, intellectual property and Washington, D.C.beryl Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-
hou counl for a company.
With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can he time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databas. But although a arch agent worked for Redmon, career experts e drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility,” says one expert.
