考研英语一阅读理解真题2021
做阅读要掌握三个方法，1、阅读的本质是逻辑，2、反复强调的是重点，重点即是考点，3、考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的，而是用排除法比较出来的。下文是WTT为你精心编辑整理的考研英语一阅读理解真题，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!无所谓的英文
考研英语一阅读理解真题1
Text 1
Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will
probably go unmentioned in the next presidential caign: What happens when the
robots e for their jobs?
Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at
high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with
the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-ine jobs like gardening
or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking,
financial advice, software engineering — have
aroud their interest, or soon
will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out
that technological upheaval
has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well
for Luddites who jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventuallyroughly
raid living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewi,
automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving
down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term,
federalrervemiddle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second
Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from
grammar school to college- should evolve to focus
less on memorizing facts and
more on creativity and plex munication. Vocational schools should do a
better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work
alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could
make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire
new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.
肖申克的救赎
The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to
arrange
revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new panies must be made easier.go dutch
In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the
transition by dreaming up ways to bine labor and machines. The best us of
3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the
new panies that will invent them.
Finally, becau automation threatens to widen the
gap between capital
ine and labor ine, taxes and the safety will have to be rethought.
inboundTaxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned
ine tax credit should be expanded: This would boost ines, encourage work,
reward panies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few
years, yet this will be little fort to tho who find their lives and careers
upended by automation. Destroying the machines that
are ing for our jobs
英文花体字would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt
will be indispensable.
21.Who will be most threatened by automation?
[A] Leading politicians.
[B]Low-wage laborers.
[C]Robot owners.
[D]Middle-class workers.
儿童节快乐的英语
22 .Which of the following best reprent the author’s view?
[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.
[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.
[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled
[D]Negative conquences of new tech can be avoided
23.Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on
[A] creative potential.
[B]job-hunting skills.
[C]individual needs.
[D]cooperative spirit.
24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at
[A] encouraging the development of automation.
[B]increasing the return on capital investment.
[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.
[D]preventing the ine gap from widening.
25.In this text, the author prents a problem withdele
[A] opposing views on it.
[B]possible solutions to it.
[C]its alarming impacts.
