上海市各区2018届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：选词填空
1 One 【20181虹口区】
Section B
人力资源的特点Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. defen
B. avoid
C. believing远足是什么意思
D. mistake
E. required
F. critical
G. cheating
H. ashamed
I. identify
J. confirm
K. similar We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been cut down by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our 31 , by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid 32 problems in the future.
Making ethical （伦理的）decisions is a(n) 33
part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, becau if we can’t e the risks we’re taking, we can’t make responsible choices. To 34
risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn’t know the rules about plagiarism example, one who doesn’t know the rules about plagiarism ( (剽窃) may accidentally u words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful rearch notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as
35 . But the fact that such a violation is “unintentional” does not excu the misconduct. Ignorance is not a
36 . Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themlves about about the risks they’re taking by using excus: “Everyone el does it,” “I’m not hurting anyone,” the risks they’re taking by using excus: “Everyone el does it,” “I’m not hurting anyone,” or “I really need this grade.” Excus can get very complex: “I know I’m looking at another’s exam, even though I’m suppod to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that’s not 37 becau I’m just checking my answers, not copying.” We must be honest about our actions, and 38 excus. If we fool ourlves into 39
we’re not doing anything wrong, we can’t e the real choice we’re making the real choice we’re making--and that leads to bad decisions. --and that leads to bad decisions.
To avoid fooling yourlf, watch out for excus and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or 40 of your actions? If you’d rather hide your actions, that’s a good indication that you’re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourlf.
what about loveTwo 【20181黄浦区】
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.accommodation
B. annual
C. decline
D. destination
E. diners
子公司英文F. hosted
G. ingredients
H. precily
I. ranked
J. remote
K. talented
Wor World’s Best Restaurant ld’s Best Restaurant
The Black Swan, a rural pub in England in England has has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website 31
the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its
32 Travelers' Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it?
Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) 33
young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it's not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in 34
for many years before 2006, when Banks' family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining 35 .
It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable
36 , offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly 37 location. It's usually booked up well in advance with 38
wispcoming from near and far. During CNN's visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another 39
two of the Banks brothers' old school teachers, on a trip up from York — 40
the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
Three【20181浦东新区】
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. potentially
B. filmed
C. dropped
D. commonly
E. treats
F. sympathy
G. nsitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. lection K. confident
Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans
Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely u the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.
It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.
But scientists at the University’’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found But scientists at the University
that dogs mostly u facial expressions when humans are prent, as a direct respon to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31 is raid to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found to be the most 32 ud expression in the study. Rearchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 a nd affection in humans.
Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.””
not just a result of dogs being excited.
“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but eing did not have the same effect.””
food 35 did not have the same effect.
to humans’’ attention and that “The findings appear to support evidence dogs are 36 to humans
包括但不限于expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.
displays.”” The rearchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was metre away from a person, and the dogs’’ faces were 38 throughout a tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs
difficult是什么意思
range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.
They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they ____39____expressions facial. Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs dogs’’
expressions have evolved as they were ____40____. ____40____. ““Domestic dogs have a unique history-they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time lection pressures em to have acted on dogs ’ ability to communicate with us,with us,”” she said.
Four 【20181长宁区嘉定区】
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
What is leadership ？ Its qualities are difficult to define ，but they are not so difficult to identify. Leaders don’t force other people to go along with them. T hey bring them along. Leaders get trust from others by giving it themlves, by building an environment that __31___ creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
Good leaders don’t work alone. They recognize that an organization’s strategies for success require the __32___ talents and efforts of members. Leadership is the catalyst(催化剂) for transforming tho talents into __33___.
Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually looking into the future not stuck in the past. They have a(an)__34___to take responsibility and to innovate. They are not __35___with merely taking care of what has already been there. They want to move forward to create something new.
Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as devotion, and speak from experience as well as __36___ of the problems they face and the people they work with. A. understanding B. encourages C. results D. flexible E. returned F. motivated G. hunger H. c
onstantly I. satisfied J. suppod
K. combined
Leaders are __37___ rather than absolute. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.
Leadership is all about getting people __38___ to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they’re __39___ to.
bottle什么意思A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to receive. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is ___40___. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.
Five【20181徐汇区】
Section B
山东政法学院录取查询
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. concerns
B. illegal
C. circulation
D. recommended
E. launched
F. conducting
G. witnessing
toothless
H. innovation
I. emphasized
J. regulations
K. criticisms
Experts agree that it is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.
In fact, as early as 1988, the State Council relead __(31)__ to encourage bank transfers and to reduce using cash during economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could “reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent __(32)__ activities such as money laundering(洗钱),” Dong Ximiao, a rearch fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.
But China is not the first country to ek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also __(33)__ the increa of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and __(34)__.
