新概念英语第⼆册第16课
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note
is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey
it!
New words and expressions ⽣词和短语
park v. 停放（汽车） traffic n. 交通 ticket n. 交通违规罚款单 note [?tikit]n. 便条area n. 地段 sign n. 指⽰牌 reminder n. ]?nd? ri?]?[r[sain]?[n?ut]?ma[??提⽰ fail v. ⽆视，忘记 obey v. 服从bei][??[feil]
参考译⽂
⼀旦你把汽车停错了地⽅，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你⾛了，算你⾛运。然⽽，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客⽓。有⼀次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样⼀个字条：“先⽣，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁⽌停
车'区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执⾏的！
A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 1.1) polite adj. (politer, politest) more polite
和most polite亦常见'lait] [p?1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客⽓的；儒雅的 synonym: courteous 有礼貌的；客⽓的；(尤指) 恭敬的，s]?['k?:ti谦恭的
. 请礼貌待客。Plea be polite to our guests.
2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的：
. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。I don't know how to make polite conversation.
3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others 上流社会的
adv. politely n. [u] politeness
2) request n., v.kwest][ri?n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…)
1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求：
. 他们要求再给⼀些帮助。They made a request for further aid.
他按照经理的要求到了那⾥。
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager's request.(=becau
his manager had asked him to go)
2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事
. ⼴播点播节⽬ a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for)
v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求
. [vn] 你可以索要⼀份免费的宣传单。You can request a free copy of the leaflet.
)复印件，复制品) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 书、报纸等的⼀本，⼀册，⼀份(copy n. [c] 1. (
(leaflet[?li:flit] n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传⼿册；⼴告⼿册)
[vn to inf] 请不要在餐馆⾥吸烟。You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. request ed him to leave.They 他们要求他离开。 [v that] 她要求下次开会前不要向任
何⼈透露她的决定。
She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求不要向任何⼈谈起她的决定。She requested that no one should be told of her decision.
2. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. ⼀旦你把汽车停错了地⽅，交通警很快就会发现。
1) 英语中指每个⼈/任何⼈的不定代词通常是one:
. ⼀个⼈永远不会知道明天将会发⽣什么事。(即⼤家都不知道)
One can never know what will happen tomorrow.
但在⽇常会话中，⾮正式的you则更为常⽤：
. 如果你进⾏⼀次环球旅⾏的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。(you为泛指)
If you make a journey around the world, you'll e many beauty spots.
2) park v., n. [pɑ:k]v. 1. to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period
of time.停(车)；泊(车)
. [v] 此处不准停车。You can't park here.
[vn] 此处禁⽌停车。You can't park the car here.
2. [vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourlf (informal) to sit or stand in a particular place for
a period of time坐下(或站着)
. 她坐在床沿上。She parked herlf on the edge of the bed.
n.
1. [c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园
. 我们去公园散了散步。We went for a walk in the park.
2. (in compounds构成复合词) an area of land ud for a particular purpo专⽤区；园区
. 商业/科学园区 a business/science park 野⽣动物园 a wildlife park
( wildlife n. [u] 野⽣动物；野⽣⽣物)
3. [c] (in Britain) an enclod area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country hou(英国)庄园；庭院
4. [c] (AmE) a piece of land for playing sports, esp. baball 运动场；(尤指)棒球场
5.(the park) (BrE) a football or rugby field ⾜球场；橄榄球场(rugby n. [u] bi]ɡ[?r?
橄榄球运动)
3) 句尾的it代指的是句⼦的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地⽅这件事。
parking n. [u]loot
1. the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车
. 上午九时⾄下午六时此处禁⽌停车。There is no parking here between 9 . and 6 .
2. a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位
停车场 n. (AmE) an area where people can leave their cars parking lot
(lot [l?t]n. [c] (作某种⽤途的)⼀块地，场地)
parking ticket (also ticket) n. 违章停车传票
3) traffic n., v. tr?fik][?n. [u]
footfetishtube
1. the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上⾏驶的车辆；交通
. 繁忙的/⾼峰时刻的交通 heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察 traffic police
2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route (沿固定路线的)航⾏，⾏驶，飞⾏ . 空中交通管制 air traffic control 横渡⼤西洋的航⾏transatlantic traffic
(transatlantic [?tr?ns?t?l?nt?k ] adj. [obn] 1. 横渡⼤西洋的；横越⼤西洋的 2. ⼤西洋两岸国家的 3.在⼤西洋彼岸的；来⾃⼤西洋彼岸的)
3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；⼈流；货流：
. ⼀国与另⼀国间的货物运输 the traffic of goods between one country and another
4. ~(in sth.) illegal trade in sth.(⾮法的)交易，买卖
. 毒品的⾮法交易 the traffic in drugs
verb. (-ck-) . traffic in sth. to buy and ll sth. illegally(⾮法)进⾏…交易，做…买卖
. 从事毒品⾮法交易 to traffic in drugs
trafficker n. 从事违法勾当者. 毒品贩⼦ a drugs trafficker tr?fik?][?trafficking n. [u] ⾮法交易. 被控贩毒 to be accud of drug trafficking
traffic jam n. a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞) 2. [c] 拥挤；堵塞n. 1. [u, c] 果酱(jam [d??m]. 我们遇上了交通阻塞。We were stuck in a traffic jam.
(stick v. (stuck, stuck) vi.~(in sth.) (在某物中)卡住，陷住，动不了)
traffic light n. [c] (also traffic lights [pl.]) (AmE also stoplights [pl.]) 交通信号灯
4) police li:s][p??n. 警察部门，警⽅(与the连⽤)：
英语六级分值分布明细
. 警车 a police car
⼀名男⼦被警⽅逮捕。A man was arrested by the police.
警⽅总是为治安操⼼。The police always care for public order.
你如果再不放开我，我就要叫警察了。If you don't let me go, I'll call the police.警察们正在盘问⼀名外国游客。The police are questioning a foreign tourist.
vt. 1. (of the police, army, etc. 警察、军队等) to go around a particular area to make sure that nobody is breaking the law there 巡查；维护治安
. 边境将由联合国官员巡查。The border will be policed by UN officials.
(official n. (often in compounds)要员；官员；⾼级职员 adj. [ubn] 正式的；官⽅的；官⽅授权的)
2. (of a committee , etc. 委员会等) to make sure that a particular t of miti]??[k rules is obeyed监督；管制
police dog n. 警⽝ police force n. (国家、地区或城镇的)警⼒，警察部队樱桃用英语怎么说
police officer n. (also officer) 警察
police station (AmE also station hou) n. 警察局；警察分局；派出所
如果要单指⼀名警察，可以⽤policeman或policewoman:
那边有⼀位交通警。你可以向他打听去车站的路怎么⾛。.
There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.
汤姆的姐姐是位(⼥)警察。Tom's sister is a policewoman.
3. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放
你⾛了，算你⾛运。
putoff1)let sb. go
panther1. to allow sb. to be free 放，释放(某⼈)
. 他们是否会释放⼈质Will they let the hostages go (hostage n. ⼈质)]?[?h?stid2. to make sb. have to leave their job解雇；开除：
. 由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名员⼯。
They're having to let 100 employees go becau of falling profits.[?pr?f?t]
let sb./sth. go / let go (of sb./sth.)
stop holding sb./sth. 放开；松⼿
. 那⼈抓住我的胳膊不放。The man won't let go (of) my arm.
别松开绳⼦。Don't let go of the rope. / Don't let the rope go.
放⼿！你把我弄疼了。Let go! You're hurting me!
2. to give up an idea or an attitude, or control of sth. 放弃，摒弃(想法、态度或控制) . 该忘掉过去了。It's time to let the past go. / It's time to let go of the past.
let yourlf go
1. to behave in a relaxed way without worrying about what people think of your behaviour 放松；随⼼所欲：. 来吧！尽情地玩，玩个痛快吧！Come on, enjoy yourlf,
let yourlf go!
博色2. to stop being careful about how you look and dress, etc. 不注重仪表；不修边幅：
. 他失业后就不修边幅了。He has let himlf go since he lost his job.
let me e/think ud when you are thinking or trying to remember sth.让我想⼀想；
让我思考⼀下 . 现在让我想想-他说他住在哪⾥呢Now let me e-where did he say
he lived
let sb. down to fail to help or support sb. as they had hoped or expected不能帮助，不能⽀持(某⼈)；使失望：
. 很遗憾，她让我们⼤失所望。I'm afraid she let us down badly.
你尽管放⼼，这台机器不会出⽑病。This machine won't let you down.
let sb. off (with sth.) to not punish sb. for sth. they have down wrong, or to give them only a light punishment不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚
. 她没被处罚，只是受了个警告。She was let off with a warning.
let sb. off sth. to allow sb. not to do sth. or not to go somewhere允许(某⼈)不做；准许(某⼈)不去(某处) . 他今天免了我们的家庭作业。He let us off homework today.
let sth. off to fire a gun or make a bomb, etc. explode放(枪等)；使爆炸
. 那些男孩在放花炮。The boys were letting off fireworks.
2) without a ticket 在这⾥指without giving you a ticket.
3) ticket n., v. tikit][?n.
1.~(for/to sth.) a printed piece of paper that gives you the right to travel on a 票；券；车票；戏票；⼊particular bus, train, etc. or to go into a theatre, etc.
crossfire什么意思
场券
. 公共汽车/戏/飞机票 a bus/theatre/plane ticket 演出的免费⼊场券 free tickets to the show
售票处；⾃动售票机 a ticket office/machine
2. a label that is attached to sth. in a shop/store giving details of its l]leib?[?price, size, etc.(商店中标明货物价格、尺码等的)标签
3. an official notice that orders you to pay a fine becau you have done sth. illegal while driving or parking your car (交通违章)通知单，罚款单
. 违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单 a parking/speeding ticket
4. [usually sing.] (esp. AmE) a list of candidates that are supported by a particular political party in an election(政党在选举中所⽀持的)候选⼈名单
. 他计划继续代表共和党参加 11 ⽉份的选举。
He plans to remain on the Republican ticket for the November election.
口才培训
IDM: just the ticket (AmE, BrE)=just the job (BrE) (spoken, approving) exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西
. 那杯茶来得正好。That cup of tea was just the job.
Vt.
1. (technical术语) to produce and ll tickets for an event, a trip, etc.; to give sb. a ticket售票；给…门票；送票
. 旅客现在可以电⼦购票。Pasngers can now be ticketed electronically.
(electronic [ilek?tr?nik] adj. [ubn] 1. (of a device装置)电⼦的；电⼦器件的 2. 电⼦设备的；电⼦器件的electronically adv. ⽤电⼦⽅法；⽤电⼦装置 )
2. [usually passive] (esp. AmE) to give sb. an official notice that orders them to pay a fine becau they have done sth. illegal while driving or parking a car发出交通违章通知单
. 违章停车就可能收到罚款单。Park illegally, and you're likely to be ticketed.
. be ticketed for sth. (esp. AmE) to be intended for a particular purpo被指定为；被委派为
ticketing n.[u] the process of producing and lling tickets售票 . 售票系统
ticketing systems
4. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 然⽽，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客⽓。
this 代指上句话所说的情况，即交通警⼀般都会给你罚款单。
5. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you
to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' 有⼀次在瑞典度假，我
发现我的车上有这样⼀个字条：“先⽣，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁⽌停车'区。如果
您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如何正确使用眼霜
1) note n., v.ut]?[n. [c] a short piece of writing to help you remember sth 笔记，记录
. 请记下⽇期。 Plea make a note of the dates.
2. [c] a short information letter短笺；便条
. 她在厨房的餐桌上给杰克留了个便条。She left a note for Jack on the kitchen table.
纸币3. [c] a piece of paper money
. ⼀张⾯值为5英镑的纸币 a ￡5 note
